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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and clinical performance of transverse tibial bone transport in patients with chronic ischemic and diabetic lower extremity ulcers. This study will assess wound healing outcomes and limb preservation in a population with limited therapeutic alternatives.
Diabetic lower extremity ulcers are associated with impaired blood flow, delayed wound healing, high morbidity, and an increased risk of limb loss. In some patients, conventional treatments such as wound care, revascularization procedures, or adjunctive therapies are ineffective or not feasible, leaving limited options short of major amputation.
Transverse tibial bone transport (TTT) is a surgical technique that applies controlled distraction to the tibial cortex and has been reported in prior clinical studies to stimulate angiogenesis, improve local perfusion, and support wound healing in ischemic conditions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of Care (control) | No Intervention | Standard Wound Care | |
| Standard Wound Care plus TTT | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biodynamik XT3 | Device | Application of XT3 system and transverse tibial bone transport procedure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of subjects with wound closure | To demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the investigational procedure, when used in addition to standard wound care, in promoting clinically meaningful healing of chronic diabetic foot ulcers, specifically, to demonstrate that the proportion of subjects with wound closure is greater for the investigational procedure than standard wound care alone at 18 weeks while maintaining an acceptable safety profile. Proportion of subjects with wound closure as defined as 100% re-epithelialization of the target diabetic foot ulcer where there is no drainage or dressing is not required and confirmed at two consecutive study visits 2 weeks apart. | From enrollment to 18 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean PAR summarized at 8 and 18 weeks | To compare mean Percent Area Reduction (PAR) between treatment groups at 8 and 18 weeks | From enrollment to 18 weeks |
| Proportion of patients with greater than 60% PAR |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety Endpoint - Adverse Events | • Frequency of treatment-emergent serious and non-serious adverse events | Enrollment to 18 weeks |
| Safety endpoint - TTT Related | Frequency of device-related adverse events in the TTT arm including pin site infection and device breakage |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Active systemic infection (positive blood cultures)
Severe sepsis (2 out of 4 SIRS criteria with impact on organ dysfunction)
Subacute lower extremity wound <12 weeks with or without standard wound cares
Internal hardware within 10cm of possible TTT placement
Most proximal aspect of wound within 10cm of most distal pin of possible TTT placement
End Stage Renal Disease requiring dialysis
Renal function values
Wounds less than 1 cm3 or greater than 30 cm3
Corticosteroids >10mg prednisone equivalent daily for >2 weeks
Patients with osteomyelitis in the ipsilateral tibia at planned corticotomy site
Cognitive or social limitations precluding consent or follow-up
Current participation in another investigational study (drug or device)
Immunocompromised (WBC <4) or undergoing active chemotherapy
Hemoglobin A1c >12
BMI <18.5 kg/m2
Pregnant, lactating, or planning to become pregnant
Life expectancy less than 12 months
Severe hepatic impairment defined by patient on a transplant list, MELD > 20, Child's class C.
A history of conditions that may impair wound healing in the opinion of the Investigator, for example, autoimmune disorders, renal failure patients on dialysis, or medications that impair the healing process.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth Wellings, MD | Contact | 9049532496 | Wellings.elizabeth@mayo.edu | |
| Lauren Evans | Contact | evans.lauren2@mayo.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth Wellings | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic | Jacksonville | Florida | 32224 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33344165 | Background | Nie X, Kuang X, Liu G, Zhong Z, Ding Y, Yu J, Liu J, Li S, He L, Su H, Qin W, Zhao J, Hua Q, Chen Y. Tibial cortex transverse transport facilitating healing in patients with recalcitrant non-diabetic leg ulcers. J Orthop Translat. 2020 Dec 9;27:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2020.11.001. eCollection 2021 Mar. | |
| 31794478 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017719 | Diabetic Foot |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003925 | Diabetic Angiopathies |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D016523 | Foot Ulcer |
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To compare the proportion of patients with PAR of greater than 60% at 8 and 18 weeks..
| From enrollment until 18 weeks |
| Frequency of subsequent procedures | Frequency of subsequent procedures (surgical debridement; minor/major amputation) | From enrollment to 18 weeks |
| Vascular changes as measured by Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) | ABI (No units; ratio) at 18 weeks and at 6, 9 and 12 months | From enrollment to 18 weeks, 6, 9 and 12 months |
| Improvement in Visual Analog Scale to measure pain | Improvement in pain as measured in a 10 point Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 8 and 18 weeks. VAS lowest score is 0 (no pain). While 10 is the highest score (worst pain). | From enrollment to 18 weeks |
| Frequency of wound recurrence | Frequency of wound recurrence/re-ulceration at 12 weeks and at 6, 9 and 12 months | Enrollment until 12 months |
| Amputation free survival | Amputation free survival at 12 weeks and at 6, 9 and 12 months | Enrollment until 12 months |
| Vascular changes as measured by Transcutaneous Oxygen Pressure (TcPO2) | TcPO2 (mmHG) at 6 weeks, 18 weeks and at 6, 9 and 12 months. Oxygen tension at the skin surface, reflecting tissue oxygenation and perfusion. | Measured at baseline to 18 weeks and through 12 months |
| Improvement in Patient Reported Outcome Wound-QoL-17 at 16 weeks | Improvement in Quality of Life Measure Wound-QoL-17 at 18 weeks. Score (0-4 mean or 0-68 total; Transformed score 0-100 | From enrollment to 18 weeks |
| Time to achieve wound closure | Compare the time to achieve wound closure at 18 weeks and through 12 months | Enrollment through 18 weeks and 12 months |
| Time to heal for surgical site | Time to heal for pin sites, incision sites and bone consolidation | Enrollment to 18 weeks |
| Enrollment to 18 weeks |
| Plasma growth factor level changes as measured by VEGf at 18 weeks and at 6,9 and 12 months | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) measured in either picograms per milliliter (pg/mL) or nanograms per liter (ng/L) in serum or plasma | From enrollment until 12 months |
| Vascular Perfusion measured by Computed Tomography Angiogram (CTA) at 18 weeks and at 6, 9 and 12 months | CTA is measured in Hounsfield Units (HU) | Through 12 months |
| Chen Y, Kuang X, Zhou J, Zhen P, Zeng Z, Lin Z, Gao W, He L, Ding Y, Liu G, Qiu S, Qin A, Lu W, Lao S, Zhao J, Hua Q. Proximal Tibial Cortex Transverse Distraction Facilitating Healing and Limb Salvage in Severe and Recalcitrant Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2020 Apr;478(4):836-851. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000001075. |
| 40567177 | Background | Luxon A, Syziu A, Harrison WD, Islam A, Mason L. A Systematic Review on Tibial Cortex Transverse Transport in the Treatment of Ischemic Ulcers of the Lower Limb. Foot Ankle Int. 2025 Aug;46(8):914-924. doi: 10.1177/10711007251341312. Epub 2025 Jun 26. |
| 36263383 | Background | Chen Y, Ding X, Zhu Y, Jia Z, Qi Y, Chen M, Lu J, Kuang X, Zhou J, Su Y, Zhao Y, Lu W, Zhao J, Hua Q. Effect of tibial cortex transverse transport in patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers: A prospective multicenter cohort study. J Orthop Translat. 2022 Oct 12;36:194-204. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2022.09.002. eCollection 2022 Sep. |
| 39243174 | Background | Ding Y, Yu D, Huang H, Peng X, Yang S, Lin Z, Zhou P, Liang J, Zou X, Mo R, Pan K, Zheng P, Kuang X, Nie X, Hua Q. Combining Tibial Cortex Transverse Transport (TTT) and Endovascular Therapy (EVT) for Limb Salvage in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia. Orthop Surg. 2024 Sep;16(9):2132-2139. doi: 10.1111/os.14222. Epub 2024 Sep 7. |
| 41608106 | Background | Liao MM, Zhang F, Wang YK, Wang MW, Cao JR, Jin ZH, Ren YJ, Chen S. Transverse tibial bone transport promotes distraction osteogenesis and improves blood flow in the management of diabetic foot. World J Diabetes. 2026 Jan 15;17(1):111847. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v17.i1.111847. |
| 35946439 | Background | Ou S, Xu C, Yang Y, Chen Y, Li W, Lu H, Li G, Sun H, Qi Y. Transverse Tibial Bone Transport Enhances Distraction Osteogenesis and Vascularization in the Treatment of Diabetic Foot. Orthop Surg. 2022 Sep;14(9):2170-2179. doi: 10.1111/os.13416. Epub 2022 Aug 10. |
| 36686461 | Background | Hu XX, Xiu ZZ, Li GC, Zhang JY, Shu LJ, Chen Z, Li H, Zou QF, Zhou Q. Effectiveness of transverse tibial bone transport in treatment of diabetic foot ulcer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023 Jan 4;13:1095361. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1095361. eCollection 2022. |
| D007871 |
| Leg Ulcer |
| D012883 | Skin Ulcer |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D003929 | Diabetic Neuropathies |