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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Ixoreal Biomed Private Limited | INDUSTRY |
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This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study evaluates the efficacy and safety of a standardized Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) root extract in women experiencing perimenopausal symptoms. Participants will receive either Shatavari root extract or a matched placebo for 12 weeks. Efficacy will be assessed using validated menopause-specific symptom, quality-of-life, stress, mood, and sleep questionnaires, along with physiological stress markers. Safety will be evaluated through laboratory assessments and adverse event monitoring.
Perimenopause is characterized by fluctuating estrogen levels that contribute to vasomotor symptoms, mood disturbances, sleep disorders, and reduced quality of life. Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) is a traditionally used Ayurvedic herb known for its adaptogenic and phytoestrogenic properties, supporting hormonal balance and stress regulation.
This multi-center, prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study will enroll 160 perimenopausal women in India and the United States. Eligible participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either a standardized Shatavari root extract capsule (300 mg/day) or a matched placebo for 12 weeks. Primary efficacy will be assessed using the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). Secondary outcomes include menopause-specific quality of life, hot flash interference, perceived stress, mood, sleep quality, and salivary cortisol measures. Safety will be evaluated through laboratory investigations and monitoring of adverse events.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shatavari Root Extract (SRI-81) 300 mg | Experimental | Participants will receive a standardized Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) root extract capsule containing 300 mg, administered orally once daily after breakfast with water for 12 weeks. |
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| Placebo Capsule (Starch) 300 mg | Placebo Comparator | Participants will receive an identical placebo capsule containing 300 mg of starch, administered orally once daily after breakfast with water for 12 weeks. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) Root Extract | Dietary Supplement | A standardized Shatavari root extract manufactured under cGMP conditions with an herb-to-extract ratio of 13:1 and standardized to contain ≥10% total Shatavarins. Participants will self-administer one capsule daily for 12 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) Total Score | The Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) is a validated 11-item questionnaire assessing the severity of menopausal symptoms across three domains: psychological, somato-vegetative, and urogenital. Each item is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 4 (very severe symptoms). The total score ranges from 0 to 44, with higher scores indicating more severe menopausal symptoms (worse outcome). This outcome measures the mean change from baseline in MRS total score, where a reduction in score indicates improvement in overall perimenopausal symptom burden. | Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) Scores | The Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) questionnaire is a validated 29-item instrument assessing health-related quality of life across four domains: vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, and sexual. Each item is scored from 1 to 8, and domain scores are calculated as mean item scores. Total and domain scores range from 1 to 8, with higher scores indicating greater symptom burden and poorer quality of life (worse outcome). This outcome measures the mean change from baseline in MENQOL total and domain scores, where a decrease in score indicates improvement in menopause-related quality of life. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. John Ademola | Contact | 415-845-4638 | jademola@sfinstitute.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco Research Institute | San Francisco | California | 94132 | United States |
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| Placebo Capsule | Other | An inert starch-filled capsule identical in appearance, color, and packaging to the active intervention, administered once daily for 12 weeks to maintain blinding. |
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| Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12 |
| Change in Hot Flash-Related Daily Interference Scale (HFRDIS) Scores | The Hot Flash-Related Daily Interference Scale (HFRDIS) is a validated instrument that assesses the degree to which hot flashes interfere with daily activities, work, sleep, mood, relationships, and overall quality of life. Each item is scored from 0 (does not interfere) to 10 (completely interferes). The total score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater interference and worse functioning (worse outcome). This outcome measures the mean change from baseline in HFRDIS total score, where a reduction in score indicates improvement in hot flash-related daily functioning. | Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12 |
| Change in Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) Scores | The Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) is a validated 10-item self-reported questionnaire measuring perceived stress over the previous month. Each item is scored from 0 to 4, yielding a total score ranging from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating greater perceived stress (worse outcome). This outcome measures the mean change from baseline in PSS-10 total score, where a reduction in score indicates improvement in perceived stress levels. | Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12 |
| Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Scores | The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a validated instrument assessing subjective sleep quality and sleep disturbances over the previous month. The global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality (worse outcome). This outcome evaluates the mean change from baseline in PSQI global score, where a reduction in score indicates improvement in sleep quality. | Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12 |
| Change in Profile of Mood States (POMS) Scores | The Profile of Mood States (POMS) is a validated questionnaire assessing mood disturbance across six domains: tension, depression, anger, vigor, fatigue, and confusion. The Total Mood Disturbance (TMD) score typically ranges from -32 to 200 (depending on scoring method), with higher scores indicating greater mood disturbance (worse outcome). This outcome measures the mean change from baseline in POMS Total Mood Disturbance (TMD) and subscale scores, where a reduction in TMD score indicates improvement in overall mood state. | Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12 |
| Change in Salivary Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR) | Salivary cortisol awakening response (CAR) reflects hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity and physiological stress response. This outcome measures the mean change from baseline in salivary cortisol levels collected immediately upon awakening and 30 minutes post-awakening. | Baseline and Week 12 |
| Change in Bedtime Salivary Cortisol Levels | Bedtime salivary cortisol reflects diurnal cortisol rhythm and stress regulation. This outcome measures the mean change from baseline in bedtime salivary cortisol levels collected during late evening hours. | Baseline and Week 12 |
| Change in Liver Function Test Parameters (ALT, AST, ALP, Bilirubin) | Hepatic safety will be assessed using serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and bilirubin levels. This outcome measures mean changes from baseline to monitor liver safety during the study. | Baseline and Week 12 |
| Change in Renal Function Test Parameters (Serum Creatinine, BUN) | Renal safety will be assessed using serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). This outcome measures mean changes from baseline to evaluate kidney function during the intervention. | Baseline and Week 12 |
| Change in Thyroid Function Test Parameters (T3, T4, TSH) | Thyroid safety will be assessed using serum triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). This outcome measures mean changes from baseline to monitor endocrine function. | Baseline and Week 12 |
| Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) are defined as adverse events occurring or worsening after initiation of the study intervention. This outcome measures the number and proportion of participants experiencing one or more TEAEs. | Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12 |
| Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | Treatment-emergent serious adverse events (TESAEs) include events that result in death, are life-threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, or result in significant disability. This outcome measures the number and proportion of participants experiencing TESAEs. | Baseline, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12 |