Sexual health, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), is a state of overall well-being related to sexuality. In the postpartum period, sexual health is often affected by hormonal, physical, and psychological changes. Up to 83% of women report sexual difficulties within the first three months after childbirth, and these issues may persist for up to a year. Dyspareunia is one of the most common symptoms, affecting approximately 35% of postpartum women. Other difficulties include vaginal dryness, fatigue, decreased libido, and fear of pain. Breastfeeding and perineal trauma are known to influence the resumption of sexual activity.

Health professionals may lack training or confidence in addressing sexual health, often leaving women to cope with their difficulties alone, even though they express a need for information and support. In this context, it is essential to better understand the difficulties women face when resuming sexual activity after childbirth, in order to improve the detection and management of sexual health disorders.

Objectives Primary: To describe the resumption of sexual activity within the first 3 months postpartum, including any potential difficulties encountered.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Women who gave birth between 3 and 6 months prior to participating in the study
• Whether or not they have resumed sexual intercourse.
• With a partner.
• Aged 18 years or older
• Agreeing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Women who were pregnant at the time of the study
• Who had experienced perinatal bereavement
• Who were protected by law (guardianship, curatorship, judicial protection)

women aged 18 and over, with a partner who gave birth more than 3 months and less than 6 months ago, regardless of the mode of delivery, whether or not they have resumed sexual intercourse since giving birth