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The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence-based educational guide to prevent surgical site infection among women delivering via cesarean section.
Research hypotheses:
H0: An artificial intelligence-based educational guide will not have any effect on reducing the rate of surgical site infection among women delivering via caesarean section.
H1: An artificial intelligence-based educational guide will have a significant positive effect on reducing the rate of surgical site infection among women delivering via cesarean section.
A purposive sample of 300 CS delivered women was divided randomly by using computer-generated randomization. into a control and intervention group, 150 women each. The control group received standard care. The intervention group received standard care plus the Artificial Intelligence guide
Surgical site infections (SSIs) remain a significant concern in obstetric care, particularly following cesarean sections (CS), which are among the most frequently performed surgical procedures worldwide. SSIs not only prolong hospital stays but also increase healthcare costs and contribute to maternal morbidity. Emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), offer promising avenues for enhancing patient education and infection prevention strategies. Recent research demonstrated the potential of AI in healthcare education and infection control. A recent study found that AI-based educational programs significantly improved patients' knowledge and adherence to infection prevention protocols, leading to a 50% reduction in SSI rates post-cesarean section.
Many women, particularly those in rural or underserved communities, have limited access to healthcare professionals and postoperative follow-up care. AI-based educational tools, which can be delivered via mobile applications, SMS alerts, or digital platforms, have the potential to overcome geographical and economic barriers. This study supports the scalability and accessibility of AI-driven health education, particularly for vulnerable populations who may otherwise lack essential postoperative guidance
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AI intervention | Experimental |
|
|
| ordinary intervention | Active Comparator | women receive the usual nursing care |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial Intelligence-Based educational guide | Other | The artifactual intelligence-based educational guide regarding cesarean section wound care provided for women after delivery and followed through with Daily educational messages, interactive dialogue, Reminders and alerts, Automated symptom checklists, and Photo-based wound monitoring |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| A structured interview Questionnaire | This questionnaire consists of two parts: Part one is to obtain information about cesarean section women's demographic and obstetric characteristics (Age, Residence, Obstetric characteristics, Parity, Gestational age, Labor before operation, Status of membrane) and phone number Part two: to obtain information about medical history (pre-existing conditions, diabetes mellitus, anemia, obesity, hypertension). Part three: to obtain information about cesarean section women's Operational characteristics (Type of the CS, Duration of CS, pre and postoperative antibiotic prophylaxis, Type of Abdominal incision, Post-operative hospital stay, Type of Anesthesia, intraoperative complications, Bleeding (> 1000 ml), blood transfusion, duration of operation, days in hospital postoperatively, patients' medication list and from the discharge list | 30 days after CS |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Criteria for defining surgical site infection (SSI). From US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC definition)(CDC, 2007). | This tool included criteria for defining surgical site infection (SSI) by CDC including: Superficial incisional SSI, Infection occurred within 30 days after the operation and the infec involves only skin or subcutaneous tissue of the incision and at least one of the following:
Deep incisional SSI: Infection occurred 30 days after the operation, and the infection involved deep soft tissue of the incision and at least one of the following:
|
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Women with severe comorbid medical or psychiatric conditions that may affect their participation or comprehension.
adult fertile women
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Madiha HN Mohamed, professor | faculty of nursing Mansoura university | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Nursing | Mansoura / Egypt | Mansoura | 35516 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013530 | Surgical Wound Infection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014946 | Wound Infection |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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|
| 30 days after CS |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |