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The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the impact of four different spinal anesthesia regimens on maternal satisfaction following cesarean delivery.
The main questions this study aims to answer are:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bupivacaine %0.5 (hyperbaric) | Drug | Only Bupivacaine %0.5 (hyperbaric) for spinal anesthesia | ||
| Bupivacaine %0.5 (hyperbaric) and morphine | Drug | Combination of bupivacaine and morphine for spinal anesthesia | ||
| Bupivacaine %0.5 (hyperbaric), morphine and fentanyl 15 | Drug | Bupivacaine %0.5 (hyperbaric) , morphine and fentanyl 15 mcg for spinal anesthesia | ||
| Bupivacaine, morphine and fentanyl 20 | Drug | Bupivacaine, morphine and fentanyl 20 mcg for spinal anesthesia |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal satisfaction with provided analgesia during first 24 h following cesarean delivery | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The need for rescue analgesics | 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria: Parturients for elective cesarean delivery, ASA, status II and III, age between 18 and 45 years, singleton pregnancy, able to provide inform consent. -
Exclusion Criteria: Refuse to participate in the study, spinal anesthesia refused, known drug allergies to drugs included in the study, multiple pregnancy, preterm gestation, skin lesion at the beck, severe maternal comorbidities, chronic opioid use and chronic pain. -
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Pregnant women, 18- 45 y old, with singleton pregnancy, scheduled for elective cesarean delivery
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009020 | Morphine |
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009022 | Morphine Derivatives |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
| D000588 | Amines |
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