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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Glut1 Deficiency Foundation | UNKNOWN |
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This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of L-fucose supplementation in subjects with GLUT1 deficiency syndrome (GLUT1DS).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| L-fucose followed by placebo | Active Comparator | L-fucose for 12 weeks, followed by placebo for 12 weeks. |
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| Placebo followed by L-fucose | Placebo Comparator | Placebo for 12 weeks, followed by L-fucose for 12 weeks. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| L-fucose | Drug | L-fucose will be administered as 500 mg/kg to a maximum of 10 g three times per day by mouth. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SARA (Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia) Score | Severity of ataxia and cerebellar involvement as measured by the SARA clinical scales. This score ranges from 0 (no ataxia) to 40 (most severe ataxia) | 24 weeks |
| Modified SARA (Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia) score | This modified score suggested by the FDA rates severity of ataxia from 0 (no ataxia) to 16 (most severe ataxia) | 24 weeks |
| ICARS (International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale) Score | This scale score the severity of ataxia and other cerebellar findings from 0 (no compromise) to 100 (maximal impairment) | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: hemoglobin | Changes in levels of hemoglobin in g/dL | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: white blood cell count | Changes in white blood cell counts as measured in cells/mm3 | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: platelet count | Changes in platelet counts measured as cells/mm3 | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: lactate dehydrogenase | Changes in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels measured as U/L | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: alanine-aminotransferase |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Severity of dysarthria | Number of "PA-TA" repetitions over 10 seconds ("PATA Rate Test") | 24 weeks |
| Frequency and severity of migraines | Frequency and severity of migraines captured at a diary for 1 week, at the last week of each study arm. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Inability to swallow liquids
Change in neurological medications (either medication itself or medication dosages) in the past 90 days
Use of fucose- or mannose-containing supplements within one year of enrollment
Presence of hepatic, renal, hematological, or concomitant metabolic disorders, as assessed by the presence of a previous diagnosis of such disorders (for instance, chronic kidney disease, liver cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus) or by the following laboratory values, which will be considered if obtained clinically up to 90 days before enrollment (if this is not available, laboratory tests will be obtained prior to first study visit):
Subjects who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant within one year of enrollment
Enrollment in an investigational new drug trial for G1DS within one year of enrollment
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Celena Byerlee-Dixon | Contact | 503-494-7004 | byerlee@ohsu.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rodrigo T. Starosta, MD, PhD | Oregon Health and Science University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon Health and Science University | Recruiting | Portland | Oregon | 97239 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C536830 | Glut1 Deficiency Syndrome |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005643 | Fucose |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003837 | Deoxy Sugars |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
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| Placebo | Other | Placebo will be composed of micro-cellulose powder with a small amount of Stevia for taste mimicking, to be taken at 500 mg/kg for a maximum of 10 g three times per day by mouth. |
|
Changes in alanine-aminotransferase (ALT) measured as U/L |
| 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: aspartate-aminotransferase | Changes in aspartate-aminotransferase (AST) measured as U/L | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: gamma-glutamyltransferase | Changes in gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) measured as U/L | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: serum creatinine | Changes in serum creatinine measured as mg/dL | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: blood urea nitrogen | Changes in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) measured as mg/dL | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: serum sodium | Changes in serum sodium (Na) as measured in mmol/L | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: serum potassium | Changes in serum potassium (K) measured as mmol/L | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: serum chloride | Changes in serum chloride (Cl) measured as mmol/L | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: serum calcium | Changes in serum calcium (Ca) measured as mmol/L | 24 weeks |
| Safety labs: serum bicarbonate | Changes in serum bicarbonate/carbonate measured as mmol/L | 24 weeks |
| Subject-reported adverse events | Rate and character (including standardized severity) of adverse events as reported by the study subjects | 24 weeks |
| 24 weeks |
| Frequency of paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia | Frequency of paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonic episodes, captured at a diary for 1 week, at the last week of each study arm. | 24 weeks |
| Frequency of seizures | Frequency and duration of seizures captured at a diary for 1 week, at the last week of each study arm. | 24 weeks |
| World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QoL) scale | Objective scoring of global and domain-specific quality of life with the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHO-QoL) scale. | 24 weeks |
| Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) score | Objective and quantitative measurement of quality of life using the PROMIS Fatigue, Mobility, and Physical Function tool | 24 weeks |