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Healthcare contributes approximately 4.4% of global GHG emissions, with diagnostic imaging and endoscopic services being substantial contributors. Colonoscopy and cross-sectional imaging modalities, though indispensable, are associated with high carbon emissions due to electricity use, waste, sterilisation, and transportation. IBUS, a non-invasive, real-time diagnostic modality, is increasingly validated for disease activity assessment in both UC and CD.
Healthcare contributes approximately 4.4% of global GHG emissions, with diagnostic imaging and endoscopic services being substantial contributors. Colonoscopy and cross-sectional imaging modalities, though indispensable, are associated with high carbon emissions due to electricity use, waste, sterilisation, and transportation. IBUS, a non-invasive, real-time diagnostic modality, is increasingly validated for disease activity assessment in both UC and CD. Its low energy footprint and portability make it a potential frontline tool for sustainable IBD follow-up. This study aims to quantify and compare the environmental impact and diagnostic value of IBUS versus conventional imaging strategies in real-world clinical care.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ulcerative colitis | carbon footprint and clinical usefulness of Intestinal Bowel Ultrasound (IBUS) with standard imaging colonoscopy in patients with Ulcerative Colitis Colonoscopy+ IBUS | ||
| Crohns disease | carbon footprint and clinical usefulness of Intestinal Bowel Ultrasound (IBUS) with standard imaging CT/MRI enterography in patients with Crohn's Disease CT/MRI enterography+ IBUS |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The electricity consumed, water consumed, waste generated, and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions will be analyzed | The waste generated will be stratified according to the methods of disposal as Direct landfill, Incineration, and landfill or Recyclable waste. The electricity consumed, water consumed, waste generated, and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions will be analyzed. The unit of emissions will remain same kgCO2e and the total emissions will then be calculated. | 12 months |
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All consecutive patients undergoing endoscopy procedures with consent for procedures, during the study period will be included
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Duration: 12 months
Sample Size:
100 UC patients (Colonoscopy + IBUS), 100 CD patients (CT/MRI enterography + IBUS), Total: 200 Patients
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr.Hardik Rughwani | Contact | 9426928600 | dr.hardikr@aighospitals.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIG Hospitals | Recruiting | Hyderabad | Telangana | 500032 | India |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35550801 | Result | Expert Panel on Pediatric Imaging; Moore MM, Gee MS, Iyer RS, Chan SS, Ayers TD, Bardo DME, Chandra T, Cooper ML, Dotson JL, Gadepalli SK, Gill AE, Levin TL, Nadel HR, Schooler GR, Shet NS, Squires JH, Trout AT, Wall JJ, Rigsby CK. ACR Appropriateness Criteria(R) Crohn Disease-Child. J Am Coll Radiol. 2022 May;19(5S):S19-S36. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2022.02.020. | |
| 34853058 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003093 | Colitis, Ulcerative |
| D003424 | Crohn Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003092 | Colitis |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| AIG Hospitals | Recruiting | Hyderabad | Telangana | 500032 | India |
|
| Namburar S, von Renteln D, Damianos J, Bradish L, Barrett J, Aguilera-Fish A, Cushman-Roisin B, Pohl H. Estimating the environmental impact of disposable endoscopic equipment and endoscopes. Gut. 2022 Jul;71(7):1326-1331. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-324729. Epub 2021 Dec 1. |
| 32681898 | Result | Lenzen M, Malik A, Li M, Fry J, Weisz H, Pichler PP, Chaves LSM, Capon A, Pencheon D. The environmental footprint of health care: a global assessment. Lancet Planet Health. 2020 Jul;4(7):e271-e279. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30121-2. |
| D015212 |
| Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |