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This randomized, examiner-blind, parallel-group clinical study evaluated the effectiveness of a whitening toothpaste compared with a control toothpaste in removing extrinsic tooth stain over six weeks of twice-daily unsupervised use. Adult subjects were assessed at baseline and after 7, 14, 28, and 42 days of product use using the Macpherson Modification of the Lobene Stain Index. Oral soft and hard tissues and subject-reported sensory responses were also evaluated throughout the study.
This single-site, randomized, examiner-blind, two-cell parallel clinical trial enrolled adult subjects with qualifying extrinsic tooth stain. Following baseline assessments, subjects were randomized to either a test whitening dentifrice or a marketed control dentifrice. Subjects brushed twice daily for two minutes with their assigned toothpaste and toothbrush for 42 days. Extrinsic stain on the labial surfaces of the 12 anterior teeth was evaluated at baseline and at Days 7, 14, 28, and 42 using the Macpherson Modification of the Lobene Stain Index, assessing stain intensity, stain area, and total stain scores. Safety was monitored via oral soft and hard tissue examinations and subject-reported sensory assessments. Treatment comparisons were performed using ANCOVA with baseline scores as covariates.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Test Toothpaste | Experimental | Investigational whitening toothpaste evaluated for removal of extrinsic tooth stain over 42 days of use. |
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| Sodium Fluoride Control Dentifrice | Other | Non-whitening toothpaste used twice daily for two minutes per brushing for six weeks. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whitening Test Dentifrice (Code 826) | Other | Whitening toothpaste used twice daily for two minutes per brushing for six weeks. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Extrinsic Tooth Stain (Total Stain Score) | Mean change in total extrinsic stain score measured on the labial surfaces of the 12 anterior teeth using the Macpherson Modification of the Lobene Stain Index, combining stain intensity and stain area scores. | Baseline to Day 42 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Stain Intensity and Stain Area Scores | Mean changes in stain intensity and stain area scores at each post-baseline time point. | Baseline to Days 7, 14, 28, and 42 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Subject-Reported Whitening and Sensory Assessments | Subject-reported perceptions of whitening, mouthfeel, and sensory responses collected via questionnaires. | Baseline and Days 7, 14, 28, and 42 |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Annahita Ghassemi, PhD | Church & Dwight, Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salus Research, Inc. | Fort Wayne | Indiana | 46825 | United States |
The sponsor does not plan to share individual participant data. Aggregate results are reported, but no de-identified datasets will be made publicly available.
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| Control dentifrice (Code 378) | Other | Non-whitening toothpaste used twice daily for two minutes per brushing for six weeks. |
|