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This study aims to conduct a head-to-head comparison to determine the optimal method and duration of urinary diversion following distal penile hypospadias repair. Specifically, it will evaluate whether urethral diversion alone or a combination of urethral and suprapubic diversions provides better outcomes, and whether a postoperative duration of one week or two weeks is more effective.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients who will be left with urethral catheter alone for 1 week. | Active Comparator |
| |
| Patient who will be left with urethral catheter for 2 weeks. | Active Comparator |
| |
| Patients who will be left with urethral stent and suprapubic catheter for 1 week | Active Comparator |
| |
| Patients who will be left with urethral stent and suprapubic catheter for 2 weeks | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Application of urethral catheter alone for 1 week. | Procedure | Application of urethral catheter alone for 1 week. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Decreased rate of fistula occurrence | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain shams university | Cairo | 11517 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Result | 1. McDougal, W. S., Wein, A. J., Kavoussi, L. R., Partin, A. W., & Peters, C. A. (2015). Campbell-Walsh urology 11th Edition review e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences.. |
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| Application of urethral catheter alone for 2 weeks. | Procedure | Application of urethral catheter alone for 2 weeks. |
|
| Application of urethral stent and suprapubic catheter for 1 week | Procedure | Application of urethral stent and suprapubic catheter for 1 week |
|
| Application of urethral stent and suprapubic catheter for 2 weeks | Procedure | Application of urethral stent and suprapubic catheter for 2 weeks |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007021 | Hypospadias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014564 | Urogenital Abnormalities |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D010409 | Penile Diseases |
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
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