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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18464-UV | Other Identifier | University of Veracruz |
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Since the first reported case of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in humans at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, the virus had infected approximately 100 million individuals. One year later, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was estimated to have affected nearly 30% of the global population, with a case fatality rate of approximately 2%. In the early stages of the pandemic, numerous questions emerged regarding this novel viral agent, including its pathogenic mechanisms, associated vulnerabilities, risk factors, and potential treatment strategies. A wide spectrum of clinical conditions-including chronic diseases, infectious agents, autoimmune disorders, and even genetic or post-therapeutic alterations-can trigger inflammatory syndromes in the human body. A central component of these processes is the dysregulation of cytokine signaling, which may provoke excessive immune cell activation, leading to a self-perpetuating inflammatory loop with potentially life-threatening consequences. Notably, both SARS-CoV-2 infection and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels have been consistently observed during active disease states.
Furthermore, vitamin E is well known as an antioxidant that prevents the peroxidation of lipid molecules, as ferroptosis. A well-established phenomenon is that lipid peroxidation levels are higher in COVID-19 patients, while antioxidant capacity is diminished. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate CRP levels in COVID-19 patients administered high doses of vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)-a lipid-soluble antioxidant-compared to those receiving a placebo.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water as placebo control (Double-Blind, n =34 ) | Placebo Comparator | Participants receive water administered orally as a placebo control, matching the vitamin E intervention in schedule and method of administration. |
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| Drug: Patients were randomly assigned, under a double-blind design, α-Tocopherol group (n = 22) | Experimental | Drug: Patients were randomly assigned, under a double-blind design, α-Tocopherol group (n = 22) |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patients were randomly assigned, under a double-blind design, α-Tocopherol group (n = 22) | Drug | α-Tocopherol (alpha-tocopherol) |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin E reduce CRP levels in COVID-19 patients | Our findings suggest that vitamin E supplementation may significantly reduce CRP levels in COVID-19 patients | Baseline (Day 0) and after 3 months of treatment. |
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Both adult males and females with less than 80 yeas old in age with confirmed covid-19 infection was selected.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine | Xalapa | Veracruz | 91120 | Mexico |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34051548 | Background | Leggat G, Livingston M, Kuntsche S, Callinan S. Changes in alcohol consumption during pregnancy and over the transition towards parenthood. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Aug 1;225:108745. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108745. Epub 2021 May 21. | |
| 22632970 | Background | Dixon SJ, Lemberg KM, Lamprecht MR, Skouta R, Zaitsev EM, Gleason CE, Patel DN, Bauer AJ, Cantley AM, Yang WS, Morrison B 3rd, Stockwell BR. Ferroptosis: an iron-dependent form of nonapoptotic cell death. Cell. 2012 May 25;149(5):1060-72. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.042. |
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It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make IPD available
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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Two randomized controlled trials were conducted to assess the association between vitamin E supplementation and C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L) levels. A total of 56 patients were randomly assigned, under a double-blind design, to either the vitamin E group (n = 22) or the placebo group (n = 34). An additional 33 patients were excluded due to negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR results. Among those included in the study, 62% (34/55) were men, and 38% (21/55) were women. The intervention group received 800 IU of α-tocopherol and was compared to the placebo group to evaluate treatment-related changes in CRP levels. Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t-test with permutations, comparing dependent groups (treated vs. untreated) at baseline (day 0) and after one week of treatment.
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| 32087334 | Background | Li JY, You Z, Wang Q, Zhou ZJ, Qiu Y, Luo R, Ge XY. The epidemic of 2019-novel-coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia and insights for emerging infectious diseases in the future. Microbes Infect. 2020 Mar;22(2):80-85. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2020.02.002. Epub 2020 Feb 20. |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |