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The aim of this study is to determine the effects of range of motion and Benson relaxation exercises applied to patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment on dialysis adequacy, treatment adherence, and quality of life.
The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to determine the effects of range of motion and Benson relaxation exercises on dialysis adequacy, treatment adherence, and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The patients in the study will be divided into three groups. One group will perform range of motion exercises, another group will perform Benson relaxation exercises, and the third group will receive no intervention and will be assigned as the control group. The study will be conducted three times a week for eight weeks. A pre-test will be administered before the start of the study. Further tests will be conducted at the end of weeks 4 and 8. The final test results will be collected at the end of week 10.
Research hypotheses:
H1: Range of motion exercises performed on hemodialysis patients during dialysis affect their dialysis parameters.
H2: Range of motion exercises performed on hemodialysis patients during dialysis affect their dialysis adequacy.
H3: Range of motion exercises performed on hemodialysis patients during dialysis affect their quality of life.
H4: Benson relaxation exercises performed on hemodialysis patients during dialysis affect their dialysis parameters.
H5: Benson relaxation exercises performed on hemodialysis patients during dialysis affect their dialysis adequacy.
H6: Benson relaxation exercises performed on hemodialysis patients during dialysis affect their quality of life.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Range of Motion Intervention (ROMI) | Active Comparator | The study will be followed for 8 weeks for each patient. Since patients receive hemodialysis treatment 3 times a week, each patient will receive 24 sessions. The most frequent time interval for acute complications during hemodialysis is generally the first 1-2 hours of dialysis. Therefore, patients in the intervention group will start Range of Motion Exercises in the second hour of dialysis. |
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| Benson Relaxation Exercise Intervention (BREI) | Active Comparator | The study will be implemented and each patient will be monitored for 8 weeks. Since patients receive hemodialysis treatment 3 times a week, each patient will receive 24 sessions. The most frequent time interval for acute complications during hemodialysis is generally the first 1-2 hours of dialysis. Therefore, Benson Relaxation Exercises will be started in the second hour of dialysis for patients included in the intervention group. |
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| Control Group (CG) | No Intervention | The control group will not receive any intervention. Patients will continue their routine hemodialysis treatments. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Range of Motion Intervention (ROMI) | Other | Procedure Steps:
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SEVEN-POINT SUBJECTIVE GLOBAL ASSESSMENT (SGD-7P) | It can be used to determine dialysis adequacy. The SGD-7P scale will be used to assess the nutritional status of patients. The SGD-7P was developed by Detsky et al. in 1984. The Turkish validity and reliability study was conducted by Eminsoy et al. in 2019. The scale has five evaluation criteria for medical history and three evaluation criteria for physical characteristics. For each evaluation criterion, an option is selected on a scale of 1-7 points. As a result of the average of the obtained scores, it is classified as 6-7 points (well-nourished), 3-5 points (mild-moderate malnutrition), and 1-2 points (severe malnutrition). | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks |
| END-STAGE RENAL FAILURE - COMPLIANCE SCALE | The scale was developed by Kim and Evangelista (2010). The Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability of the scale were carried out by Ok and Kutlu (2017). The SDBYUÖ consists of 4 subscales: hemodialysis participation, medication adherence, fluid adherence, and diet adherence. Hemodialysis participation is the sum of the scores of items 1, 3, and 5; medication adherence is the score of item 6; fluid adherence is the score of item 8; and diet adherence is the score of item 9. The total score of the scale ranges from 0 to 1200. A higher score indicates higher treatment adherence. | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks |
| Kidney Disease Patients Quality of Life Scale (KDQOL-36) | The Turkish validity and reliability study of the scale, developed by Hayy et al. in 1994, was conducted by Yıldırım et al. in 2007. The scale consists of two scales: the SF-12 form, comprising a summary of the physical component and a summary of the mental component. It comprises a total of 4 sections and 36 items covering the burden of kidney disease, symptoms of kidney disease, and effects of kidney disease. There is no total score; each dimension is scored between 0 and 100. A score closer to 100 indicates a high quality of life, while a score closer to 0 indicates a low quality of life. | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria from the Study:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volkan Kına, Lecturer | Contact | +90 5452728948 | vlknkna07@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zümrüt Akgün Şahin, Associate Professor Dr. | Kafkas University | Study Director |
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I plan to share the findings of this research in the form of a research paper.
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The study involves three different groups. Two of these groups are experimental, and one is a control group. One experimental group will perform range of motion exercises, and the other will perform Benson relaxation exercises. The control group will receive no intervention.
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To determine randomization in sample selection, numbers from 1 to 72 were distributed into 3 groups using a simple random randomization method without repetition via https://www.random.org/. 72 patients were divided into three groups: Range of Motion Intervention, Benson Relaxation Exercise Intervention, and Control Group. Cards containing assignment information for intervention and control conditions were placed in pre-prepared, light-proof envelopes, and each envelope was numbered consecutively from 1 to 72. Each participant meeting the inclusion criteria was asked to randomly select one of these envelopes. The number inside the envelope chosen by the participant would be assigned to the relevant research group according to the pre-determined assignment list.
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| Benson Relaxation Exercise Intervention (BREI) | Other | Procedure Steps:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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