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Gingivitis is a very common oral disease that may progress to the more destructive periodontitis if not treated. As oral plaque is a key player in gingivitis, plaque control by professional scaling and oral hygiene measures represents the main line of treatment.
Among the oral hygiene measures, using chlorhexidine mouthwash is considered the gold standard in mouthwashes. However, due to its side effects, a safer and more acceptable mouthwash is needed. Therefore, this study proposes mouthwashes made of infusion of natural herbs as an alternative.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine mouthwash | Active Comparator |
| |
| Herbal Homemade Mouthwash | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chlorhexidine 0,12% | Drug | chlorhexidine 0.12% mouthwash twice daily for 7 days |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| plaque index (O'Leary et al., 1972) | Plaque accumulation is tested on teeth with a probe. Number of sites having plaque accumulation will be divided by the total number of dental sites to get percentage of plaque accumulation. | 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bleeding on probing | Bleeding on probing is tested on teeth with a periodontal probe. Number of sites showing bleeding will be divided by the total number of dental sites to get percentage of bleeding on probing. | 7 days |
| Changes in clinical signs of inflammation (Armitage, 2004) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005891 | Gingivitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005882 | Gingival Diseases |
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
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| herbal Mouthwash |
| Drug |
Mouthwash made at home by boiling herbs in water and then saving the solution in a tightly closed container for daily use for 7 days |
|
Results will be in the form of (Yes/No); indicating if the gingival clinical condition (color and contour) was improved or not |
| 7 days |
| Bleeding on brushing | Evaluation of extent of daily bleeding on brushing using VAS. | 7 days |
| Patient's acceptance of the mouthwash | questionnaire | 7 days |
| D009057 |
| Stomatognathic Diseases |