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This open-label study aims to gather long-term safety, tolerability, PK, biomarker, and clinical efficacy data relating to daily administration of Nizubaglustat in participants previously enrolled in the Phase 2 RAINBOW study (Cohort 1). In addition, the study aims to assess safety, clinical, and biochemical impact of transitioning NPC disease patients to Nizubaglustat after prior treatment with stable, full-dose Miglustat (Cohort 2).
This is a multicenter, open-label study to assess the safety, tolerability, PK, PD, and efficacy of Nizubaglustat in male or female patients with late-infantile or juvenile onset GM2 gangliosidosis or NPC disease in two cohorts:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| All patients | Experimental | Arms (both cohorts 1 and 2): Nizubaglustat (AZ-3102) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AZ-3102 | Drug | Daily oral intake of AZ-3102 dispersible tablets |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) | Incidence and severity of all Adverse Events related to study drug treatment, study discontinuation or death | Through study completion, an average of 4 years |
| Change from baseline in electrocardiogram (ECG) | ECG read out Normal, Abnormal, Not Clinically Significant, Abnormal, Clinically Significant and Not Done. | Through study completion, an average of 4 years |
| Change from baseline in seizures | Seizure duration (minutes) as per the seizure diary. | Through study completion, an average of 4 years |
| Change from baseline in seizures | Seizure frequency (number) as per seizure diary. | Through study completion, an average of 4 years |
| Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) | Baseline , Month 1 (Cohort 2 only) and Month 6 | |
| Time to Cmax (Tmax) | Baseline, Month 1 (Cohort 2 only) and Month 6 | |
| Concentration at trough (Ctrough) | Baseline, Month 1 (Cohort 2 only) and Month 6 | |
| Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from the time of dosing (zero) to 24 hours post-dose | Baseline, Month 1 (Cohort 2 only) and Month 6 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in the concentrations of Glucosylceramide (GlcCer) C16:0; C18:0 | Baseline, Month 1 (Cohort 2 only) and Month 6 | |
| Change from Baseline in the concentrations of Neurofilament light chain (NfL) | Through study completion, an average of 4 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Cohort 1 (NPC and GM2 patients):
OR
Cohort 2 (NPC patients):
Participation is supported and deemed beneficial by the Principal Investigator. Be willing and able to be evaluated for all protocol assessments. The participant, parent, and/or legal guardian can read, understand, and sign the informed consent form. Where appropriate, assent will also be sought for participants who have not reached the age of majority.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Associação Hospitalar de Prot à Infância Dr. Raul Carneiro | Recruiting | Água Verde | Curitiba | 80250-060 | Brazil |
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| For GM2 gangliosidosis patients: Change from Baseline in the concentrations of Monosialoganglioside GM2 (GM2) | Through study completion, an average of 4 years |
| For GM2 gangliosidosis patients: Change from Baseline in the concentrations of Lyso-monosialoganglioside GM2 | Through study completion, an average of 4 years |
| For NPC disease patients: Change from Baseline in the concentrations of N-palmitoyl-O-phosphocholine-serine (PPCS) | Through study completion, an average of 4 years |
| Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre | Recruiting | Porto Alegre | Rio Grande do Sul | 90035-903 | Brazil |
|
| Instituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira | Recruiting | Rio de Janeiro | 22250 | Brazil |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020143 | Gangliosidoses, GM2 |
| D052556 | Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005733 | Gangliosidoses |
| D013106 | Sphingolipidoses |
| D020140 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases, Nervous System |
| D020739 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn |
| D001928 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D008064 | Lipidoses |
| D008052 | Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D016464 | Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D052439 | Lipid Metabolism Disorders |
| D009542 | Niemann-Pick Diseases |
| D015616 | Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell |
| D015614 | Histiocytosis |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
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