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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Boston Scientific Corporation | INDUSTRY |
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Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) of atrial fibrillation (AF) reduces left atrial (LA) volume post-ablation, a phenomenon termed reverse atrial remodeling, indicative of successful reversal of atrial cardiomyopathy progression. In contrast, pulse field ablation (PFA), a novel non-thermal technology, offers a promising efficacy and safety profile without inducing persistent atrial fibrosis. While RFCA-associated reverse atrial remodeling is well-documented, it remains uncertain whether PFA, operating on a non-thermal paradigm, also promotes this remodeling, which would enhance its physiological relevance in AF treatment. Additionally, RFCA studies show that LA wall thickness at the pulmonary vein (PV) antrum can predict PV reconnection and arrhythmia recurrence, but whether PFA affects LA thinning or enables similar predictions from post-treatment computed tomography (CT) scans is unknown. Moreover, epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), strongly linked to LA abnormalities and AF recurrence, can be quantified via CT, yet the impact of PFA on LA EAT remains unexplored. Finally, PFA's versatility, particularly in isolating the LA posterior wall (LAPW) in non-paroxysmal AF, raises questions about its effect on posterior wall thinning or EAT changes, factors associated with post-ablation recurrence
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pulse-Field Ablation | |||
| Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference between baseline and post-ablation LA indexed volume (ml/cm^2) | Post-procedural (3-months) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference between baseline and post-ablation mean wall thickness, mm | Post-procedural (3-months) | |
| Difference between baseline and post-ablation Epicardial adipose tissue , mm^3 | Post-procedural (3-months) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients at Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière meeting the study criteria
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mikael Laredo, MD, PhD | Contact | +33 1 42 16 30 81 | mikael.laredo@aphp.fr | |
| Nadjia Kachenoura, PhD | Contact | +33 1 44 27 91 16 |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carine Paré | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière | Paris | Île-de-France Region | 75013 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001281 | Atrial Fibrillation |
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Difference between baseline and post-ablation left atrial appendage indexed volume, ml/cm^2 | Post-procedural (3-months) |
| Difference between baseline and post-ablation left atrial appendage dimensions (long-axis, short-axis, ostium long-axis, ostium short-axis), mm | Post-procedural (3-months) |
| Difference between baseline and post-ablation mean LA wall thickness at the LAPW, mm | Post-procedural (3-months) |
| Difference between baseline and post-ablation epicardial adipose tissue at the PW, mm^3 | Post-procedural (3-months) |
| Recurrence of sustained atrial arrhythmia | Post-procedural (3-months) |
| Recurrence of sustained atrial arrhythmia | 12 months after procedure |