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This prospective controlled clinical trial evaluates the three-dimensional positional accuracy of implant-level impressions obtained using scannable healing abutments compared with conventional open-tray and closed-tray impression techniques in partially edentulous patients with unilateral free-end saddle situations.
Accurate transfer of implant position is critical for achieving passive fit of implant-supported prostheses. This study compares the trueness of implant impressions obtained using a digital workflow based on scannable healing abutments with conventional open-tray and closed-tray impression techniques. Twenty-two partially edentulous patients with unilateral distal extension ridges will undergo all three impression techniques. Three-dimensional deviations will be quantified using best-fit superimposition and root mean square analysis, with the open-tray technique serving as the reference standard.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scannable Healing Abutment Digital Impression | Experimental | Intraoral digital impression using scannable healing abutments and an intraoral scanner. |
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| Open-Tray Conventional Impression | Active Comparator | Conventional splinted open-tray implant impression using polyvinyl siloxane. |
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| Closed-Tray Conventional Impression | Active Comparator | Conventional closed-tray implant impression using polyvinyl siloxane. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digital implant impression using scannable healing abutments | Procedure | Digital acquisition of implant position using intraoral scanning of scannable healing abutments following second-stage surgery. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Three-dimensional implant positional accuracy (RMS deviation) | Root mean square (RMS) deviation (µm) between test impressions and the open-tray reference model using 3D metrology software. | Periprocedural (single assessment, 1 week after second-stage implant surgery) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of implant positional accuracy between impression techniques | Pairwise comparison of RMS deviation values among scannable healing abutment, open-tray, and closed-tray impression techniques | Periprocedural (single assessment, 1 week after second-stage implant surgery) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University | Cairo | Egypt |
Individual participant data will not be shared. The data generated in this study include identifiable clinical and radiographic measurements that are specific to the study protocol and participants. De-identified aggregate data are reported in the published manuscript.
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| Open-tray implant impression | Procedure | Conventional open-tray implant-level impression using splinted impression copings and polyvinyl siloxane material. |
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| Closed-tray implant impression | Procedure | Conventional closed-tray implant-level impression using transfer copings and polyvinyl siloxane material. |
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