Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The goal of this quasi-experiment is to learn if a gamified exercise works to improve cardiorespiratory fitness in physically inactive hardcore smokers. It will also learn about the effects of smoking cessation. The main questions it aims to answer are:
This is a no-control group. The quasi-experiment will be conducted within one group (paired data).
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gamification Team | Experimental | A group of 60 physically inactive hardcore smokers participated in this study using a gamified exercise within 12 12-week intervention. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gamification of a structured exercise program | Behavioral | A structured exercise program with FITT-VP principles is gamified and delivered to 60 physically inactive hardcore smokers. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Estimated Maximal Oxygen Uptake (VO2Max) Measured by the Cooper 12-Minute Run Test | Estimated cardiorespiratory fitness assessed using the Cooper 12-Minute Run Test. Participants are instructed to run or walk as far as possible within 12 minutes. The total distance covered (in meters) is used to estimate maximal oxygen uptake (VO2Max), expressed in milliliters per kilogram per minute (mL/kg/min). Higher VO2Max values indicate better cardiorespiratory fitness. | Baseline (Week 0) and post-intervention (Week 13) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Level of Physical Activity Measured by the World Health Organization Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) | Physical activity level assessed using the World Health Organization Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The GPAQ measures physical activity across work, transport, and leisure domains. Total physical activity is calculated in metabolic equivalent task minutes per week (MET-minutes/week). Higher scores indicate higher levels of physical activity. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
This study is only for male participants.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universitas Gadjah Mada | Yogyakarta | Special Region of Yogyakarta | 55281 | Indonesia |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
One group quasi-experiment. Using one group that is involved in the whole stages of research (pre-test, intervention, post-test, and follow-up).
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Baseline (Week 0) and post-intervention (Week 13) |
| Intention to Quit Smoking Measured by the Intention to Quit Smoking Scale (IQSS) | Smoking cessation intention was assessed using the Intention to Quit Smoking Scale (IQSS) developed by Söyler and Yorulmaz (2024). The IQSS is a self-reported questionnaire consisting of multiple items rated on a Likert-type scale. Total scores range from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating a stronger intention to quit smoking. | Baseline (Week 0) and post-intervention (Week 13) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
Not provided
Not provided