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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| KGK Science Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the safety and efficacy of AP-Brain on cognitive performance at varying dosages in healthy middle-aged and older adults with self-reported memory problems. The main question it aims to answer is:
What is the effect of AP-Brain at 1 g, 3 g, and 5 g on cognitive performance?
Participants will be asked to consume AP-Brain at 1 g, 3 g, or 5g, or Placebo and asked to complete memory assessment questionnaires.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AP-Brain (1g) | Experimental | AP-Brain (1g) contains 1 g of hydrolyzed collagen in a capsule |
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| AP-Brain (3g) | Experimental | AP-Brain (3 g) contains 3 g of hydrolyzed collagen in a capsule |
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| AP-Brain (5g) | Experimental | AP-Brain (5 g) contains 5 g of hydrolyzed collagen in a capsule |
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| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo consists of Silicified Microcrystalline Cellulose, magnesium stearate, Hydroxypropyl cellulose, and titanium dioxide |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AP-Brain (1g) | Dietary Supplement | Participants will be instructed to take one dose (5 tablets) of the study product with a standardized meal during their in-clinic visit. This group will receive 1 AP-Brain capsule and 4 placebo capsules. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline to Day 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in cognitive performance, as assessed by the CNS VS Neurocognitive Index (NCI) score | Change from baseline to Day 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in cognitive performance, as assessed by the CNS VS Neurocognitive Index (NCI) score and complex attention. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 to 56 |
| Change from baseline to Day 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in cognitive performance, as assessed by complex attention via the CNS VS battery test | Change from baseline to Day 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in cognitive performance, as assessed by complex attention. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 to 56 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in NCI Score as assessed by the CNS VS Neurocognitive Index (NCI) score. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: NCI Score. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of pre-emergent and post-emergent adverse events (AE) | Incidence of pre-emergent and post-emergent adverse events (AE) | Day 0 to 56 |
| Clinically relevant changes in vital signs (blood pressure (BP) after supplementation |
Inclusion Criteria:
Males and females 40-79 years of age, inclusive
Females not of child-bearing potential, defined as those who have undergone a sterilization procedure (e.g. hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, complete endometrial ablation) or have been post-menopausal for at least 1 year prior to screening
Or,
Individuals of child-bearing potential must have a negative baseline urine pregnancy test and agree to use a medically approved method of birth control for the duration of the study. All hormonal birth control must have been in use for a minimum of three months. Acceptable methods of birth control include:
Individuals with self-reported memory problems as assessed by a combined score of ≥6 from the memory assessment questions provided at screening
Absence of dementia or other significant cognitive impairment as assessed by MMSE-2 score of ≥24 at screening
Agrees to avoid high sources of caffeine (e.g., supplements, tea, coffee, energy drinks), NSAIDs, and alcohol consumption for 24 hours prior to post-screening clinic visits
Agrees to avoid first generation anti-allergy medication for 48 hours prior to post-screening clinic visits
Agrees to avoid moderate-vigorous exercise 12 hours prior to post-screening clinic visits
Agrees to avoid travel across two or more time zones two weeks prior to any study visit
Agrees to maintain current lifestyle habits (diet, physical activity, medications, supplements, and sleep) as much as possible throughout the study
Willing and able to complete questionnaires, records, and diaries associated with the study and to complete all clinic visits
Provided voluntary, written, informed consent to participate in the study
Healthy as determined by medical history, laboratory results, and vital signs, as assessed by the QI
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marc Moulin | Contact | 2267819094 | mmoulin@kgkscience.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Crowley | KGK Science Inc. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KGK Science Inc. | Not yet recruiting | London | Ontario | N6B3L1 | Canada |
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| AP-Brain (3g) | Dietary Supplement | Participants will be instructed to take one dose (5 tablets) of the study product with a standardized meal during their in-clinic visit. This group will receive 3 AP-Brain capsules and 2 placebo capsules. |
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| AP-Brain (5g) | Dietary Supplement | Participants will be instructed to take one dose (5 tablets) of the study product with a standardized meal during their in-clinic visit. This group will receive 5 AP-Brain capsules and 0 placebo capsules. |
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| Placebo | Other | Participants will be instructed to take one dose (5 tablets) of the study product with a standardized meal during their in-clinic visit. This group will receive 5 0 AP-Brain capsules and 5 placebo capsules. |
|
| Day 0 and 1 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in NCI Score assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: NCI Score. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in Complex attention via CNS VS test battery | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Complex attention. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 1 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in Complex attention via CNS VS test battery | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Complex attention. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in Verbal, visual, composite, and working memory assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Verbal, visual, composite, and working memory. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 1 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in Verbal, visual, composite, and working memory assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Verbal, visual, composite, and working memory. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains.. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Processing, motor, and psychomotor speed assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in Processing, motor, and psychomotor speed assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 1 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in Processing, motor, and psychomotor speed assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Processing, motor, and psychomotor speed assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Reaction time assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Reaction time assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 1 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Reaction time assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Reaction time assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Simple and sustained attention assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Simple and sustained attention assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 1 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Simple and sustained attention assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Simple and sustained attention assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Executive function assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Executive function assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 1 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Executive function assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Executive function assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Cognitive flexibility assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Cognitive flexibility assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 1 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Cognitive flexibility assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Cognitive flexibility assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Impulsivity assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 1 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Impulsivity, defined as a composite score using reaction time, executive function, simple attention, and processing speed domains assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 1 |
| Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Impulsivity assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change from pre- to post-dose (t = 3h) at Days 56 between AP-Brain and placebo in the following CNS VS measures: Impulsivity, defined as a composite score using reaction time, executive function, simple attention, and processing speed domains. assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change from baseline to Day 28 between AP-Brain and placebo in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) | Change from baseline to Day 28 between AP-Brain and placebo in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), as assessed via blood. | Day 0 and 28 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on the following measure: Change from baseline to Day 28 in CNS VS complex attention assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on the following measure: Change from baseline to Day 28 in CNS VS complex attention assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 28 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in Verbal, visual, composite, and working memory assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Verbal, visual, composite, and working memory assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 28 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Verbal, visual, composite, and working memory assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Verbal, visual, composite, and working memory assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Processing, motor, and psychomotor speed assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Processing, motor, and psychomotor speed assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 28 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Processing, motor, and psychomotor speed assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Processing, motor, and psychomotor speed assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Reaction time assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Reaction time assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 28 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Reaction time assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Reaction time assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Simple and sustained attention assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Simple and sustained attention assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 28 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Simple and sustained attention assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Simple and sustained attention assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Executive function assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Executive function assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 28 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Executive function assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Executive function assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Cognitive flexibility assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Cognitive flexibility assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 28 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Cognitive flexibility assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Cognitive flexibility assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Impulsivity assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 28 in the following CNS VS measure: Impulsivity assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 28 |
| Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Impulsivity assessed via CNS VS test battery. | Change in cognitive performance between AP-Brain and placebo based on change from baseline to Day 56 in the following CNS VS measure: Impulsivity assessed via CNS VS test battery. The CNS VS test battery is a validated cognitive assessment tool comprised of seven neurocognitive tests including a verbal and visual memory test, a finger tap test, symbol digit coding, the Stroop Test, a shifting attention test, and the continuous performance test. The CNS VS generates scores for the Neurocognitive Index which includes Composite Memory, Psychomotor Speed, Reaction Time, Complex Attention, and Cognitive Flexibility, and for all individual domains. | Day 0 and 56 |
| Change between AP-Brain and placebo in insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) | Change between AP-Brain and placebo in insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) assessed via blood analysis | Day 0 and 28 |
| Change between AP-Brain and placebo in insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) | Change between AP-Brain and placebo in insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) | Day 0 to 56 |
| Change between AP-Brain and placebo between AP-Brain and placebo in markers of inflammation, as assessed by C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin (IL)-6 | Change between AP-Brain and placebo between AP-Brain and placebo in markers of inflammation, as assessed by C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin (IL)-6 | Day 0 to 28 |
| Change between AP-Brain and placebo between AP-Brain and placebo in markers of inflammation, as assessed by C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin (IL)-6 | Change between AP-Brain and placebo between AP-Brain and placebo in markers of inflammation, as assessed by C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin (IL)-6 | Day 0 to 56 |
| Difference in product perception between AP-Brain and placebo at Day 56, as assessed by the Product Perception Questionnaire (PPQ) | Difference in product perception between AP-Brain and placebo at Day 56, as assessed by the Product Perception Questionnaire (PPQ). Not scored on a scale, answers range from Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree. | Day 0 to 56 |
Clinically relevant changes in vital signs (blood pressure (BP) after supplementation
| Day 0 to 56 |
| Clinically relevant changes in heart rate (HR)) after supplementation | Clinically relevant changes in heart rate (HR)) after supplementation | Day 0 to 56 |
| KGK Science Inc. | Recruiting | London | Ontario | N6B3L1 | Canada |
|