Pelargonium Graveolens Essential Oil as a Pulpotomy Agent in Primary Teeth

Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Pelargonium Graveolens Essential Oil as a Pulpotomy Agent in Primary Teeth

The success of pulpotomy in primary teeth is critical for preserving function and arch integrity in children and depends largely on the biological properties of the medicament used. Given the limitations of mineral trioxide aggregate, Pelargonium graveolens essential oil has emerged as a potential alternative; however, its clinical performance as a pulpotomy agent remains insufficiently investigated.

The use of medicinal plants and herbal extracts in modern dentistry is steadily increasing, primarily due to their antimicrobial properties and high biocompatibility. Pelargonium graveolens (rose geranium), native to South Africa, produces an essential oil rich in geraniol, citronellol, and linalool[18]. Geraniol, present in rose geranium oil, is recognized for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer effects. The oil's main constituents, beta-citronellol and geraniol, contribute to its antifungal and wound-healing properties, making it a promising agent for treating denture-induced stomatitis

Inclusion Criteria:

• Restorable primary molars with deep carious lesions.
• Absence of gingival swelling or sinus tract.
• Absence of spontaneous pain
• Absence of pain on percussion.
• Absence of discontinuity of lamina dura
• Absence of internal root resorption.
• Absence of external root resorption.
• Absence of inter-radicular or periapical bone destruction (radiolucency).

Exclusion Criteria:

• presence of spontaneous pain
• presence of gingival swelling or sinus tract
• presence of internal or external root resorption
• pain on percussion.