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This study was conducted to determine the effect of a mindfulness-based education program on mindfulness level, reproductive and sexual health stigma, and self-esteem among young women.
The research was designed as a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group study. The experimental group received a 4-week "Mindfulness-Based Education Program" with one session per week. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Mindfulness Scale (MS), the Young Women's Reproductive and Sexual Health Stigma Scale (YWRSHSS), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Follow-up measurements were conducted one and three months after the training.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness-Based Education Group | Experimental | Participants in this group receive a mindfulness-based education program designed to increase awareness related to sexual and reproductive health, reduce stigma, and improve self-esteem. The program is delivered through structured educational sessions conducted over a defined period. |
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| Control Group | No Intervention | Participants in the control group do not receive any intervention and continue with their usual routine during the study period. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness-Based Education Program | Behavioral | The intervention consists of a 4-week structured mindfulness-based education program. Participants in the experimental group attend one 60-minute session per week. The program covers mindfulness meditation, body scan techniques, and cognitive exercises focused on reducing sexual/reproductive health stigma and enhancing self-esteem |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) Score | Total score from the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale. It consists of 15 items. Higher scores indicate higher levels of dispositional mindfulness. | Baseline, Post-intervention (4th week), 1st-month follow-up, and 3rd-month follow-up |
| Change in Young Women's Reproductive and Sexual Health Stigma Scale (YWRSHSS) Score | Total score from the Young Women's Reproductive and Sexual Health Stigma Scale. It consists of 20 items. Scores range from 0 to 20, where higher scores indicate higher levels of perceived stigma | Baseline, Post-intervention (4th week), 1st-month follow-up, and 3rd-month follow-up |
| Change in Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) Score | Total score from the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Short Form). It consists of 20 items assessing self-worth. Higher scores represent more positive self-esteem. | Baseline, Post-intervention (4th week), 1st-month follow-up, and 3rd-month follow-up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Only female participants are eligible for the study as it focuses on young women's reproductive health stigma
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Emel E EGE, Prof. Dr. | Necmettin Erbakan University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Beykent University. | Istanbul | Beylikduzu | 34528 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33834406 | Background | Lee SH, Cho SJ. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Depressive Disorders. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021;1305:295-310. doi: 10.1007/978-981-33-6044-0_16. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| PubMed | View source |
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De-identified individual participant data (IPD) that underlie the results reported in this study may be shared with researchers upon reasonable request via email to the corresponding author.
Data will be available after the study results are published and for a period of up to 5 years.
Researchers must provide a clear research objective and sign a data access agreement.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057545 | Social Stigma |
| D003075 | Coitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012919 | Social Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D012725 | Sexual Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000099024 | Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064866 | Mindfulness |
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
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Blinding was applied for the statistician and in the reporting process.
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| D004191 |
| Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |