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This project measured physiological and cognitive variables to determine the effectiveness of Theacrine (TCR) as a stimulant at doses greater than those previously tested. The study will be the first TCR study to use doses relative to body weight and will investigate impacts on regular caffeine consumers. A secondary aim of the study is to determine the impact of acute TCR supplementation on salivary cortisol and sAA, two physiological measures of stress and sympathetic nervous system activation. The findings of the study will provide new insight into the effects of higher TCR dosages, contributing to the analysis of TCR as a caffeine alternative for individuals with hypertension, tachycardia, or healthy caffeine consumers wanting to avoid a stimulant with adverse or habitual effects
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | 6 mg/kg Maltodextrin Placebo |
|
| Low dose | Experimental | 3mg/kg Theacrine |
|
| Medium dose | Experimental | 6mg/kg Theacrine |
|
| High dose | Experimental | 9mg/kg Theacrine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maltodextrin (Placebo) | Dietary Supplement | 6 mg/kg Maltodextrin Placebo |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in systolic blood and diastolic blood pressure post consumption of theacrine | mmHg change in blood pressure measures | Pre-consumption, then 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes post-consumption of theacrine |
| Change in heart rate post consumption of theacrine | beats per minute change in heart rate measure | Pre-consumption, then 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes post-consumption of theacrine |
| Changes in executive function as a measure of cognitive performance using the Trail Making Test | Time to completion of the Trail Making Test as a measure of executive function | Pre-consumption, then 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes post-consumption of theacrine |
| Changes in attention as a measure of cognitive performance using the Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention task | Accuracy of congruent and incongruent trials as measures of attention | Pre-consumption, then 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes post-consumption of theacrine |
| Changes in focus as a measure of cognitive performance using the Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention task | Reaction time were recorded as measures of focus | Pre-consumption, then 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes post-consumption of theacrine |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase post consumption of theacrine | µg/dL change in cortisol and alpha-amylase levels from baseline as non-invasive measures of physiological stress | Pre-consumption, then 60, 90, 120, 150, 180 minutes post-consumption of theacrine |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- habitual caffeine consumer (≥2 days/week)
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Takudzwa A Madzima, PhD | Elon University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Exercise Science, Koury Athletics Center at Elon University | Elon | North Carolina | 27244 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41950524 | Derived | Stoke C, Chandler M, Madzima T. Assessing the impact of high theacrine doses on hemodynamic measures, cognitive performance, and physiological stress. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2026 Jan 1;51:1-13. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2025-0380. |
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all individual deidentified participant data that underlie results in a publication
IPD data sharing will be available starting 6 months after publication
The data generated and analyzed during this study will be available starting 6 months after publication upon request from the principal investigator
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C008315 | maltodextrin |
| C077059 | 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid |
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| Low dose theacrine |
| Dietary Supplement |
3mg/kg theacrine |
|
| Medium dose theacrine | Dietary Supplement | 6mg/kg theacrine |
|
| High dose theacrine | Dietary Supplement | 9mg/kg theacrine |
|