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This study investigates the impact of person-centered occupational therapy interventions on individuals diagnosed with substance use disorder. Substance use often leads to isolation and difficulties in daily activities such as work, self-care, and leisure time. The research aims to evaluate how a tailored 8-week therapy program affects participants' occupational performance, self-efficacy, and psychological resilience. Participants will be divided into a study group receiving therapy and a control group.
Participants aged 18-65 with a DSM-5 diagnosis of substance use disorder will be recruited from the Erenköy AMATEM unit. The study employs an experimental design with 34 participants (17 in the study group, 17 in the control group). The study group will receive person-centered occupational therapy interventions 3 times per week for a total of 8 weeks.
The intervention process is based on the four stages of person-centered practice: identifying occupational performance problems using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM), brainstorming realistic goals, implementing tailored strategies (e.g., time management, vocational skills, or healthy habits), and revising the process based on feedback . Assessment tools including the COPM, Self-Efficacy Scale, and Brief Resilience Scale will be administered at baseline and after the 8-week intervention to measure changes in performance and psychological factors.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study Group | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive person-centered occupational therapy interventions in addition to their routine treatment. |
|
| Control Group | Active Comparator | Participants in this group will receive a one-time awareness training session about substance use disorder and its effects, in addition to their routine clinical follow-up. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Awareness Training | Behavioral | A single-session educational program designed to increase awareness about the consequences of substance use and the recovery process. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) | A semi-structured interview used to identify and prioritize everyday activities that the individual finds difficult to perform. It measures two components: Occupational Performance and Satisfaction. Both are scored on a scale of 1 to 10, where higher scores indicate better performance and higher satisfaction. | Change from baseline at 8 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Self-Efficacy Scale | A 23-item scale measuring the individual's self-judgment of their ability to achieve intended goals. Scores range from 23 to 115, with higher scores indicating higher self-efficacy. | Change from baseline at 8 weeks. |
| Brief Resilience Scale |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Büşra Yuvalı, PhD Cand | Contact | +90 532 772 43 34 | busra.atmaca@hacettepe.edu.tr | |
| Onur Altuntaş, Assoc Prof | Contact | 305 25 60 / 121 | fztonurb@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Onur Altuntaş, Assoc Prof | Hacettepe University | Study Director |
| Büşra Yuvalı, PhD Cand | Hacettepe University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erenköy Mental and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital | Recruiting | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Person-Centered Occupational Therapy | Behavioral | An 8-week person-centered program (3 sessions per week) focusing on daily life activities, productivity, and leisure goals identified through the COPM. |
|
A 6-item self-report scale measuring the individual's ability to bounce back or recover from stress. Higher scores indicate higher psychological resilience. |
| Change from baseline at 8 weeks |