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This study aims to compare the effectiveness of core stabilization exercises versus traditional rehabilitation exercises in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Participants are assigned to one of two intervention groups: a core stabilization exercise program or a traditional rehabilitation program. The study evaluates the impact of both interventions on spinal stability, posture, and functional outcomes. The results of this study may help identify more effective rehabilitation approaches for managing adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| core stabilization exercises group | Experimental | A supervised core stabilization exercise program targeting deep and global trunk musculature including the transversus abdominis, multifidus, pelvic floor, diaphragm, rectus abdominis, erector spinae, and oblique muscles. The program was delivered three times per week for 12 weeks, with each session lasting 45 minutes. Exercises were progressively advanced from static to dynamic tasks according to participant tolerance and performance. |
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| Traditional Rehabilitation Exercise Program | Experimental | A supervised traditional physiotherapy program including postural correction exercises, diaphragmatic breathing, spinal mobility exercises, stretching of muscles on the concave side of the curve, and general strengthening exercises for trunk, pelvic, and shoulder girdle musculature. The program was delivered three times per week for 12 weeks, with each session lasting 45 minutes. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core stabilization Exercises program | Behavioral | A supervised core stabilization exercise program targeting deep and global trunk musculature including the transversus abdominis, multifidus, pelvic floor, diaphragm, rectus abdominis, erector spinae, and oblique muscles. The program was delivered three times per week for 12 weeks, with each session lasting 45 minutes. Exercises were progressively advanced from static to dynamic tasks according to participant tolerance and performance. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Cobb's Angle | Cobb's angle measured using the DIERS Formetric 4D spinal analysis system in static mode | Baseline and 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Maximum Axial Vertebral Rotation (Max AVR) | Measured using DIERS Formetric 4D | Baseline and 12 weeks |
| Pelvic Obliquity | Measured using DIERS Formetric 4D |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants who are biological Female
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hind K AlQahtani, BSc | Contact | +966534819676 | hindkhalidq@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region | Khamis Mushait | 62462 | Saudi Arabia |
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| Traditional Rehabilitation exercises program | Behavioral | Conventional Rehabilitation exercises commonly used in clinical practice for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis |
|
| Baseline and 12 weeks |
| Quality of Life (QoL) | The SRS-22 questionnaire consists of 22 items scored from 1 to 5, with total scores ranging from 1 (worst outcome) to 5 (best outcome). Higher scores indicate better quality of life. | Baseline and 12 weeks |