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Standardized intraoral photographs corresponding to each CBCT scan will be evaluated by two calibrated examiners. Palatal arch shape will be visually classified into one of three categories: high arched palate, normal palate, or low/shallow palate. Examiners will perform assessments independently and will be blinded to CBCT measurements and to each other's results.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| diagnostic agreement of palatal shape | To determine the diagnostic agreement between visual clinical classification of palatal arch shape and CBCT-derived palatal angle measurements. | January 2026 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study included adults (≥18 years) with high-quality full-maxilla CBCT scans, excluding those with craniofacial anomalies, prior palatal surgery/trauma, palatal lesions, or poor-quality images.
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