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This observational study aims to examine how different types of functional social support (emotional/informational, tangible, affectionate, and positive social interaction) predict self-management capacity among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study includes a quantitative cross-sectional survey and qualitative semi-structured interviews (N=20) to explore barriers and facilitators to adequate social support. Findings will inform the development of targeted self-management interventions for COPD patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| COPD Adults (≥40 years) | Adults aged 40 years and older with a self-reported diagnosis or treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). All participants will complete an online survey; a subset will participate in qualitative interviews. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Self-management capacity | Measured using the Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRQ) - Mastery domain; score range 1-7, where higher scores indicate greater perceived control over COPD symptoms. | At enrollment (single time point) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Functional social support subdomains | Measured using Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS); subscale scores for emotional/informational, tangible, affectionate, and positive social interaction. | At enrollment |
| Structural social support |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adults aged 40 years and older with a self-reported diagnosis or treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Participants must be English-speaking and have internet access to complete an online survey and, if selected, participate in a qualitative interview. Recruitment will occur through the Medical University of South Carolina health system and COPD Foundation online platforms.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Emily Morgan, BSN, RN, CEN | Medical University of South Carolina | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University of South Carolina | Recruiting | Charleston | South Carolina | 29425 | United States |
De-identified aggregate data may be shared through publications and presentations; individual participant data will not be shared.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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Measured using Social Support Questionnaire - Short Form (SSQ-6). |
| At enrollment |
| Symptom severity | Measured using COPD Assessment Test (CAT). | At enrollment |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |