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This is a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose (SAD) study that evaluates the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of intravenous (IV) and subcutaneous (SC) formulations of KINE-101 in healthy volunteers at a single study center. Five cohorts of eight subjects each (six receiving KINE-101 and two receiving placebo) are admitted on Day -1, receive a single dose of investigational medicinal product (IMP) on Day 1, and remain in-house until Day 3, followed by outpatient visits on Days 7, 14, 28, and 42. Sentinel dosing applies in the first sub-cohort of each cohort: two sentinel subjects are dosed at least 10 minutes apart, and if no safety concerns arise during the 48-hour post-dose evaluation period, the remaining subjects in the cohort are subsequently dosed. Dosing in the second sub-cohort also occurs at intervals of at least 10 minutes. Four cohorts receive the IV formulation, with doses escalating from 10 mg up to an anticipated maximum of 300 mg. To compare relative bioavailability and characterize PK after subcutaneous administration, one SC cohort receives a single 96.8 mg dose. The number of cohorts and dose progression depend on emerging safety and PK data. Decisions to escalate, repeat, or modify dose levels are made by the Safety Review Committee (SRC), and additional cohorts may be added if deemed necessary.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| KINE-101 | Experimental |
| |
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KINE-101 | Drug | KINE-101 injection, 12.5 mg/mL, administered once either intravenously (10 mg, 30 mg, 100 mg, or 300 mg) or subcutaneously (96.8 mg) on Day 1, depending on cohort. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) | Incidence, severity, and relationship of treatment-emergent adverse events following single ascending doses of KINE-101. | Day 1 to Day 42 |
| Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Abnormal Hematology | Count of participants with clinically significant abnormal hematology findings (e.g., white blood cell count, hemoglobin, platelet count), as defined per protocol. | Day 1 to Day 42 |
| Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Abnormal Clinical Chemistry | Count of participants with clinically significant abnormal clinical chemistry findings (e.g., ALT, AST, creatinine), as defined per protocol. | Day 1 to Day 42 |
| Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Abnormal Urinalysis | Count of participants with clinically significant abnormal urinalysis findings (e.g., bilirubin, glucose, pH and specific gravity), as defined per protocol. | Day 1 to Day 42 |
| Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Abnormal Vital Signs | Count of participants with clinically significant abnormal vital sign findings (e.g., systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, respiratory rate), as defined per protocol. | Day 1 to Day 42 |
| Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Abnormal Electrocardiogram | Count of participants with clinically significant abnormal 12-lead electrocardiogram findings (e.g., PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval), as defined per protocol. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peak Plasma Concentration of KINE-101 (Cmax) | Maximum observed plasma concentration of KINE-101. | From predose on Day 1 through 24 hours postdose (Day 2) |
| Time to Peak Plasma Concentration of KINE-101 (Tmax) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacodynamics of KINE-101 following single ascending doses | Pharmacodynamic assessments include changes from baseline in cytokines (such as IL-6, IL-10, CXCL13, IgM, IgG) and immunophenotyping markers (such as CD4+, CD25+, FoxP3+, CD39high, CTLA-4+, CD69+) to evaluate target engagement and explore PK/PD relationships. | From predose on Day 1 through Day 28 |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hanna Park | Kine Sciences Co., Ltd. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parexel International | Baltimore | Maryland | 21225 | United States |
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| Placebo | Drug | Sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution, administered once intravenously or subcutaneously on Day 1, matching the route of the investigational product. |
|
| Day 1 to Day 42 |
| Number of Participants with Clinically Significant Abnormal Physical Examination | Count of participants with clinically significant abnormal physical examination findings, as defined per protocol. | Day 1 to Day 42 |
| Local Tolerability and Injection/Infusion Site Reactions | Local tolerability and pain assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS; 0 = no pain, 10 = worst possible pain). Higher scores indicate worse outcomes, as defined per protocol. | Day 1 to Day 42 |
Time to reach the maximum observed plasma concentration of KINE-101.
| From predose on Day 1 through 24 hours postdose (Day 2) |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) | Area under the plasma concentration-time curve of KINE-101 from predose to the time of the last quantifiable concentration. | From predose on Day 1 through 24 hours postdose (Day 2) |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve Over the Dosing Interval (AUCtau) | Area under the plasma concentration-time curve of KINE-101 from predose over the dosing interval following single ascending doses. | From predose on Day 1 through 24 hours postdose (Day 2) |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUCinf) | Area under the plasma concentration-time curve of KINE-101 from predose extrapolated to infinite time. | From predose on Day 1 through 24 hours postdose (Day 2) |