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The goal of this clinical trial is to record the incidence of newly developed or worsening tricuspid valve regurgitation (TR) following the implantation of a pacemaker or defibrillator with a transvenous lead. To collect this data, a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) with 3D imaging of the tricuspid valve (TV) will be performed before and after pacemaker implantation, with particular emphasis on assessing the tricuspid valve. Additionally, routine follow-up visits will be conducted at 6 and 12 months post-intervention, during which a TTE, ECG, NT-proBNP measurement, and pacemaker check will be performed.
The prevalence of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) in patients with a pacemaker or ICD/CRT device varies widely, ranging from 5% to 45% across different study protocols. To date, only retrospective analyses have shown that implantation of a device with a transvalvular lead can cause or worsen TR, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis. The aim of this study is to prospectively evaluate patients indicated for cardiac electronic device implantation to document the incidence of newly developed regurgitation (greater than trace) or worsening of existing regurgitation (by at least one grade). Additionally, the study will investigate predictive factors for the development or progression of TR.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pacemaker-standard | Only pacemaker with standard positioning (no ICD leads, no LBBaP) | ||
| ICD | any ICD leads through tricuspid valve | ||
| LBBaP | Left bundle branch area pacing leads |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Worsening of TR of at least 1 grade | Worsening of tricuspid regurgitation of at least one grade from baseline before lead insertion through tricuspid valve | over the sutdy period up to 1 year after lead insertion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| TR > mild at follow-up | The percentage of patients with at least moderate TR or worse | during study time frame up to 1 year after Pacemaker/ICD implantation |
| NTproBNP change from baseline | Change in NTproBNP levels from baseline to 6 and 12 Months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients who have been indicated to have a new cardiac device with a transvalvular probe implanted for any given indication
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazem Omran, MD | Contact | +49 5731 970 | homran@hdz-nrw.de | |
| Lena Riemke-Maw, BSc | Contact | +49 5731 97 | 1258 | lriemke-maw@hdz-nrw.de |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hazem Omran, MD | Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW | Recruiting | Bad Oeynhausen | North Rhine-Westphalia | 32545 | Germany |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014262 | Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006349 | Heart Valve Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| at 6 and at 12 months after Pacemaker/ICD implantation |
| Hospitalization for heart failure (HFH) | Any uplanned hopsitalization with requirement of iv diuretics therapy after inclusion | up to 12 months after Pacemaker/ICD implantation |