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This retrospective observational study examines whether abdominal circumference is associated with operative time in patients undergoing retroperitoneal adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma. Data were collected from medical records of patients treated at a single tertiary referral center. The primary outcome is operative time, measured in minutes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether abdominal circumference can serve as a practical predictor of operative difficulty in retroperitoneal adrenalectomy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pheochromocytoma Patients | Patients diagnosed with pheochromocytoma who underwent retroperitoneal adrenalectomy at a single tertiary referral center. All procedures were performed as part of routine clinical care, and no experimental intervention was assigned for the purpose of this observational study. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retroperitoneal Adrenalectomy | Procedure | Retroperitoneal adrenalectomy performed as part of routine clinical care for patients with pheochromocytoma. No experimental intervention was assigned, and the surgical procedure was not altered for the purpose of this observational retrospective study. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Operative Time | Operative time measured in minutes from skin incision to skin closure, obtained from operative records. | During surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study population consists of adult patients diagnosed with pheochromocytoma who underwent retroperitoneal adrenalectomy at a single tertiary referral center. Data were collected retrospectively from electronic medical records.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| BYUNG-CHANG KIM, MD, PhD | Asan Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010673 | Pheochromocytoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010235 | Paraganglioma |
| D018358 | Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
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| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |