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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare between two methods used in training residents on phacoemulsification. The residents were classified into two groups; the first group were trained on surgical steps in a chronological order, while the second groups in non-chronological order. The outcomes included surgical competency, success rate and incidence of complications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Active Comparator |
| |
| Group B | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronological phacoemulsification training | Procedure | Residents trained step-by-step in the natural order of phacoemulsification (incision, capsulorhexis, hydrodissection, phacoemulsification, irrigation/aspiration, IOL implantation, wound closure). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Success rate | From enrollment till three months after the last surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of complications | From enrollment till 3 months after the last surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sohag Faculty of Medicine | Sohag | Sohag Governorate | 82511 | Egypt |
All IPD will be available
By April 2026 and forever
Will be uploaded at clinical trail registration record or upon request via email
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| Non-Chronological phacoemulsification training | Procedure | Residents trained initially on selected steps (e.g., wound construction, IOL implantation, cortical cleanup) before progressing to more critical steps such as capsulorhexis and phacoemulsification |
|