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This observational cross-sectional study aims to profile ankle isometric strength and proprioception in 9-10-year-old junior ice hockey players and to compare these outcomes and limb symmetry indices with age-matched non-athlete children. Ankle isometric muscle strength is assessed using a handheld dynamometer, and ankle proprioception is evaluated using a digital inclinometer. Measurements are performed bilaterally for dominant and non-dominant limbs. Group comparisons and limb symmetry analyses are conducted to identify potential neuromuscular differences related to sports participation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Junior Ice Hockey Players | Children aged 9-10 years who participate in organized junior ice hockey training on a regular basis | ||
| Non-Athlete Children | Age-matched children aged 9-10 years who do not participate in organized sports or structured athletic training. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ankle Isometric Strength | Ankle isometric muscle strength of the dominant and non-dominant limbs measured using a hand-held dynamometer (Lafayette Manual Muscle Testing System). Peak force values are recorded for dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, inversion, and eversion. | Single assessment session |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ankle Proprioception | Ankle joint proprioception assessed bilaterally for the dominant and non-dominant limbs using a joint position sense test with a digital inclinometer. Proprioceptive accuracy is expressed as absolute error in degrees between the target and reproduced ankle joint position. | Single assessment session |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study includes 70 healthy children aged 9-10 years, comprising junior ice hockey players and age-matched non-athlete controls.
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