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Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) are widely used to treat patients with heart failure, malignant arrhythmias, and other conditions. However, accurately identifying suitable candidates for CIED implantation remains a clinical challenge. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) provides a comprehensive assessment of cardiac structure, function, and tissue characteristics, facilitating evaluation of the myocardial substrate for arrhythmias. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic value of multiparametric CMR-derived imaging markers in CIED patients through preoperative CMR examinations. Imaging parameters of interest include structural-functional indices, myocardial strain, late gadolinium enhancement, entropy, and T1 and T2 mapping. Long-term clinical outcomes will be obtained from existing medical records and follow-up. The primary endpoint is sudden cardiac death (SCD) or SCD-equivalent events, defined as SCD, resuscitated cardiac arrest, sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, or appropriate ICD therapy. Secondary endpoints include all-cause mortality or heart failure rehospitalization. This study aims to elucidate the role of CMR in assessing CIED treatment indications and long-term risk stratification, thereby helping to optimize CIED implantation decisions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Cohort |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Other | Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging performed as part of routine clinical care. Imaging data are used for observational research analyses only, without altering clinical management. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| A composite of sudden cardiac death (SCD) and SCD-equivalent events | SCD, defined as unexpected death within ≤1 hour of cardiac symptoms in the absence of any progressive cardiac deterioration, during sleep, or ≤24 hours of last being seen alive. SCD-equivalent events, defined as an appropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillator shock for ventricular arrhythmia, a nonfatal episode of ventricular fibrillation or spontaneous sustained ventricular tachycardia causing hemodynamic compromise and requiring cardioversion | 1-10 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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This study population includes patients meeting indications for cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), encompassing those with indications for pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators, or cardiac resynchronization therapy. This cohort will include individuals with multiple underlying conditions such as heart failure, arrhythmias, or conduction disorders like left bundle branch block, which clinically necessitate the implantation of CIEDs.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xinqiao Lian | Contact | 18810639895 | lxq010126@163.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recruiting | Beijing | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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