Virtual Reality for Anxiety and Pain Management in Transvaginal Ultrasound for Endometriosis

Effect of Virtual Reality on Anxiety and Pain During Trans-vaginal Ultrasound for Endometriosis: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.

The goal of this study to evaluate whether virtual reality (VR)-based technology, designed to promote relaxation and support pain self-management, can reduce anxiety and pain during trans-vaginal ultrasound (TVUS) for endometriosis.

Participants, women undergoing TVUS for endometriosis will be randomly assigned to either VR distraction group (VR-TVUS) or a standard examination group (control).

Anxiety and pain levels will be assessed immediately before and after the TVUS.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Women aged 18 to 50 years.
• Confirmed or suspected diagnosis of endometriosis.
• Scheduled to undergo transvaginal ultrasound examination.
• Ability to understand the study procedures and independently complete study questionnaires.
• Provided written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• History of epilepsy or seizure disorders.
• History of migraines.
• Visual or hearing impairment.
• Diagnosed anxiety disorders.
• Claustrophobia.
• Current symptoms of dizziness or nausea.
• Active respiratory tract infection.
• Any contraindication to transvaginal ultrasound examination.