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Phase III, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a fixed-dose combination of etoricoxib/betamethasone compared with etoricoxib alone in patients with an acute episode of bursitis, tendinitis, or synovitis affecting the shoulder, elbow, knee, or ankle.
This is a Phase III, multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study to compare the efficacy and safety of a fixed-dose combination of etoricoxib/betamethasone versus etoricoxib alone in patients with an acute episode of bursitis, tendinitis, or synovitis of the shoulder, elbow, knee, or ankle. Eligible participants will be randomized to receive either etoricoxib/betamethasone 90 mg/0.25 mg once daily for 14 days (Group A) or etoricoxib 90 mg once daily for 14 days (Group B). The study includes three visits (Day 1 baseline, Day 7 ± 2, Day 14 ± 2) and two follow-up calls (Day 3 ± 2 and Day 10 ± 2); investigators will collect medical history, perform physical examinations focused on the affected region, and review laboratory and diagnostic assessments as applicable. Pain intensity in the affected joint will be assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) during active movement and at rest at each visit/call, and daily by patients in a trained Patient Diary completed in the afternoon at the same time each day. Outcomes include changes from baseline in maximum pain (movement and rest) over 14 days, clinical improvement at Days 7 and 14 using the Clinical Global Impression scale, patient and investigator global assessments, and safety based on adverse events summarized by treatment group; rescue medication use (paracetamol 500 mg) and treatment adherence will also be evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Etoricoxib + Betamethasone | Experimental | Administered orally, 1 tablet a day for 14 days. |
|
| Etoricoxib | Active Comparator | Administered orally, 1 tablet a day for 14 days. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Dose Etoricoxib + Betamethasone | Drug | One tablet of 90 mg / 0.25 mg a day, for 14 days |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in pain during active movement of the affected joint (VAS 100 mm) at Days 3, 7, 10, and 14 vs baseline, by treatment group. | Pain intensity during active movement will be assessed using a 100-mm Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to determine whether the fixed-dose combination etoricoxib/betamethasone produces a greater reduction in pain compared with etoricoxib alone. Assessments will be obtained at baseline and at follow-up timepoints. | Baseline and Days 3, 7, 10, and 14 |
| Number of participants with adverse events, and comparison of adverse event frequency and intensity, by treatment group. | Safety will be assessed by comparing adverse events occurring during the study between treatment groups. Adverse events will be summarized using frequencies and percentages and classified according to seriousness/gravity, severity, and causality. | Up to 14 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline sociodemographic, anthropometric, biochemical, and clinical characteristics, by treatment group. | Descriptive summary of participant characteristics at baseline by randomized group. | Baseline |
| Daily change in maximum pain during active movement of the affected joint (VAS 100 mm) over 14 days vs baseline, by treatment group. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marco Antonio Cordova Martinez, MD | Unidad de Medicina Especializada SMA SC | Principal Investigator |
| Pedro Abraham Garza Alvarez, MD | IECSI Clinical Research | Principal Investigator |
| Juan Luis Torres Mendez, MD | Clinical Research Institute S.C. | Principal Investigator |
| Yazmin Adriana Guerra Lopez, MD | Centro de Investigación Clínica de México S. de R.L. de C.V | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratorios Silanes, S.A. de C.V. | Mexico City | Mexico City | 11000 | Mexico |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9835471 | Background | Kelly AM. Does the clinically significant difference in visual analog scale pain scores vary with gender, age, or cause of pain? Acad Emerg Med. 1998 Nov;5(11):1086-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02667.x. | |
| 12760313 | Background | Bertin P, Behier JM, Noel E, Leroux JL. Celecoxib is as efficacious as naproxen in the management of acute shoulder pain. J Int Med Res. 2003 Mar-Apr;31(2):102-12. doi: 10.1177/147323000303100206. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002062 | Bursitis |
| D052256 | Tendinopathy |
| D013585 | Synovitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D013708 | Tendon Injuries |
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Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077613 | Etoricoxib |
| D001623 | Betamethasone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
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| Monotherapy Etoricoxib | Drug | One tablet aog 90 mg a day, for 14 days |
|
Patients will record daily VAS scores to estimate the magnitude of change from baseline in maximum pain during active movement throughout treatment. |
| Daily through Day 14 |
| Daily change in maximum pain at rest of the affected joint (VAS 100 mm) over 14 days vs baseline, by treatment group. | Patients will record daily VAS scores at rest to estimate the magnitude of change from baseline throughout treatment | Daily through Day 14 |
| Clinical improvement using the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale at Days 7 and 14 vs baseline, by treatment group. | Clinical improvement will be evaluated using CGI (severity/improvement categories) at follow-up and compared with baseline by treatment group. | Baseline, Day 7, and Day 14 |
| Change in Patient Global Assessment of current condition at Days 7 and 14 vs baseline, by treatment group. | The Patient Global Assessment will be recorded and changes from baseline will be described by treatment group. | Baseline, Day 7, and Day 14 |
| Proportion of patients by category on the Patient Global Assessment at Days 7 and 14 vs baseline, by treatment group. | Changes in the proportion of patients reporting feeling very well, well, fair, poor, or very poor will be summarized by group. | Baseline, Day 7, and Day 14 |
| Change in Investigator Global Assessment at Days 7 and 14 vs baseline, by treatment group. | The Investigator Global Assessment will be recorded and changes from baseline will be described by treatment group. | Baseline, Day 7, and Day 14 |
| Proportion of patients by category on the Investigator Global Assessment at Days 7 and 14 vs baseline, by treatment group. | Changes in the proportion of participants classified as very well, well, fair, poor, or very poor by the investigator will be summarized by group. | Baseline, Day 7, and Day 14 |
| 19074913 | Background | Pincus T, Swearingen CJ, Luta G, Sokka T. Efficacy of prednisone 1-4 mg/day in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled withdrawal clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Nov;68(11):1715-20. doi: 10.1136/ard.2008.095539. Epub 2008 Dec 15. |
| 15370723 | Background | Pallay RM, Seger W, Adler JL, Ettlinger RE, Quaidoo EA, Lipetz R, O'Brien K, Mucciola L, Skalky CS, Petruschke RA, Bohidar NR, Geba GP. Etoricoxib reduced pain and disability and improved quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain: a 3 month, randomized, controlled trial. Scand J Rheumatol. 2004;33(4):257-66. doi: 10.1080/03009740410005728. |
| 12180720 | Background | Matsumoto AK, Melian A, Mandel DR, McIlwain HH, Borenstein D, Zhao PL, Lines CR, Gertz BJ, Curtis S; Etoricoxib Rheumatoid Arthritis Study Group. A randomized, controlled, clinical trial of etoricoxib in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2002 Aug;29(8):1623-30. |
| 33910619 | Background | Pisaniello HL, Fisher MC, Farquhar H, Vargas-Santos AB, Hill CL, Stamp LK, Gaffo AL. Efficacy and safety of gout flare prophylaxis and therapy use in people with chronic kidney disease: a Gout, Hyperuricemia and Crystal-Associated Disease Network (G-CAN)-initiated literature review. Arthritis Res Ther. 2021 Apr 28;23(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s13075-021-02416-y. |
| Background | (EMA), E.M.A., Guideline on clinical development of fixed combination medicinal products. 2017. |
| 29055500 | Background | Rice JB, White AG, Scarpati LM, Wan G, Nelson WW. Long-term Systemic Corticosteroid Exposure: A Systematic Literature Review. Clin Ther. 2017 Nov;39(11):2216-2229. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.09.011. Epub 2017 Oct 19. |
| 34539935 | Background | la Torre LF, Franco-Gonzalez DL, Brennan-Bourdon LM, Molina-Frechero N, Alonso-Castro AJ, Isiordia-Espinoza MA. Analgesic Efficacy of Etoricoxib following Third Molar Surgery: A Meta-analysis. Behav Neurol. 2021 Sep 8;2021:9536054. doi: 10.1155/2021/9536054. eCollection 2021. |
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| 15290743 | Background | Petri M, Hufman SL, Waser G, Cui H, Snabes MC, Verburg KM. Celecoxib effectively treats patients with acute shoulder tendinitis/bursitis. J Rheumatol. 2004 Aug;31(8):1614-20. |
| 24099813 | Background | Maquirriain J, Kokalj A. Management of acute Achilles tendinopathy: effect of etoricoxib on pain control and leg stiffness. Georgian Med News. 2013 Sep;(222):36-43. |
| 23506281 | Background | Becker DE. Basic and clinical pharmacology of glucocorticosteroids. Anesth Prog. 2013 Spring;60(1):25-31; quiz 32. doi: 10.2344/0003-3006-60.1.25. |
| Background | Han, S., Clinical pharmacology review for primary health care providers: II. Steroids. Transl Clin Pharmacol., 2015. |
| Background | Gómez Valdés, A., Y. Mendoza Cabrera, and L. Escalante Cambeaux, Sinovitis de rodilla, su tratamiento en el área terapéutica de la Facultad de Cultura Física "Nancy Uranga Romagoza". Podium. Revista de Ciencia y Tecnología en la Cultura Física, 2018. 13: p. 274-286. |
| 11094407 | Background | Tak PP, Breedveld FC. Current perspectives on synovitis. Arthritis Res. 1999;1(1):11-6. doi: 10.1186/ar4. Epub 1999 Oct 26. No abstract available. |
| 12479384 | Background | Miranda H, Viikari-Juntura E, Martikainen R, Riihimaki H. A prospective study on knee pain and its risk factors. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2002 Aug;10(8):623-30. doi: 10.1053/joca.2002.0796. |
| 8917870 | Background | van der Windt DA, Koes BW, Boeke AJ, Deville W, De Jong BA, Bouter LM. Shoulder disorders in general practice: prognostic indicators of outcome. Br J Gen Pract. 1996 Sep;46(410):519-23. |
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| D014947 |
| Wounds and Injuries |
| D006573 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |