Cognitive, Physical, and Pain-Related Correlates in Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Correlations Among Cognitive Function, Physical Function, and Pain Indicators in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

This study aims to evaluate the cognitive function, physical function, and pain levels of community-dwelling older adults to determine the impact of cognitive ability on physical function and pain. It also seeks to establish foundational data for strategies to prevent dementia and sarcopenia.

Therefore, the purpose of this study is to measure the cognitive function (overall cognition, executive function, memory, attention, etc.), physical function (muscle mass, muscle strength, gait and balance ability), and pain of community-dwelling older adults, and to analyze the correlations between these factors.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older who are able to walk independently

Exclusion Criteria:

• Individuals with severe cognitive impairment that makes test participation difficult (e.g., diagnosed dementia)
• Individuals with acute neurological injury within the past 6 months (e.g., stroke)
• Individuals for whom gait testing is not feasible for safety reasons