Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises are one form of vestibular exercises under this training involving centers such as visual, proprioceptive, and vestibular activities. Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises, originally developed for vestibular rehabilitation, focus on eye-head-body coordination and postural adaptation. When adapted for cervical use, they may enhance neuromuscular control, improve cervical joint position sense, and promote motor learning. These exercises are made to compensate for the affected vestibular signals (which cause poor balance and coordination) by retraining the eye and body musculatures.

Therapeutic Ultrasound:

The application of ultrasound therapy with patient prone lying position paravertebral in posterior aspect of neck. The Treatment parameter ( 1 MHZ, FR 100HZ , duty factor 75% , power intensity 1.5w/cm2 , continuous mode , treatment time 5 min ).

Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises are one form of vestibular exercises under this training involving centers such as visual, proprioceptive, and vestibular activities.

Cawthorne-Cooksey exercises, originally developed for vestibular rehabilitation, focus on eye-head-body coordination and postural adaptation. When adapted for cervical use, they may enhance neuromuscular control, improve cervical joint position sense, and promote motor learning. These exercises are made to compensate for the affected vestibular signals (which cause poor balance and coordination) by retraining the eye and body musculatures.

Measuring Neck Proprioception by cervical joint position error via overhead laser pointer :

1. Laser pointer: will be fixed to the subject's head by a strap to determine the degree of error in the test .
2. Target paper: typically, 40 cm in diameter that contains concentric circles in 1 cm increments, divided into 4 quadrants intersecting at zero .
3. Chair: a stable chair with back support and positioned such that it will not move when the subject will move his/her head during the test.
4. Colored stickers: will be used to determine the starting and the ending points of the laser.
5. Ruler: to measure the distance between the start point and endpoint in each direction on the target paper.