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the Objectives of this study are:
• Primary Objective: To prospectively evaluate overall survival (OS), ICI-specific survival (OS-ICI), and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with advanced HCC treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
the main question it aims to answer is: What are the clinical outcomes (overall survival, progression-free survival, and OS-ICIs) of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma? Participants already taking immune checkpoint inhibitors as part of their regular medical care.
Objectives • Primary Objective: To prospectively evaluate overall survival (OS), ICI-specific survival (OS-ICI), and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with advanced HCC treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
• Secondary Objectives: To assess the incidence, type, and severity of irAEs. To identify clinical predictors of survival outcomes, including ALBI grade, prior LRT, SBRT or resection.
To guide personalized therapy for Tailoring immunotherapy to individual patients, reducing unnecessary toxicity and cost.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| all patients diagnosed with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma eligible for ICIs |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ICI-Specific Survival (OS-ICI). | Time from ICI initiation to death or last follow-up. | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients diagnosed with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma either denovoor after prior line of treatment
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmed Karam Helmy, MSc | Contact | 2+01090784895 | ahmed011028@med.sohag.edu.eg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sohag university hospitals | Sohag | Sohag Governorate | 82511 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | 10. Cheng, A. L., Rimassa, L., Ducreux, M., et al. (2022). J Hepatol, 76, 862-873. | ||
| Background | 9. Yau, T., Cheng, A. L., Rimassa, L., et al. (2025). Lancet, 405, 1851-1864. | ||
| Background | 8. Llovet, J. M., Yau, T., Cheng, A. L., et al. (2008). N Engl J Med, 359, 378-390. | ||
| Background | 7. Reig, M., Llovet, J. M., Yau, T., et al. (2021). J Hepatol, 76, 681-693. | ||
| Background | 6. Singal, A. G., Reig, M., Llovet, J. M., et al. (2023). Hepatology, 78, 1922-1965. | ||
| 15508094 |
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| sSohag oncology centre | Sohag | Sohag Governorate | 82511 | Egypt |
|
| Background |
| El-Serag HB. Hepatocellular carcinoma: recent trends in the United States. Gastroenterology. 2004 Nov;127(5 Suppl 1):S27-34. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.09.013. |
| 39182603 | Background | Kalligeros M, Henry L, Younossi ZM. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and its link to cancer. Metabolism. 2024 Nov;160:156004. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2024.156004. Epub 2024 Aug 23. |
| Background | 3. Liu, Y., Kalligeros, M., El-Serag, H. B., et al. (2022). Cancer Med, 11, 1310-1323. |
| Background | 2. McGlynn, K. A., Liu, Y., Kalligeros, M., et al. (2021). Hepatology, 73, 4-13. |
| Background | 1. Siegel, R. L., McGlynn, K. A., Liu, Y., et al. (2024). CA Cancer J Clin, 74, 12-49. |