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This study evaluates a group-based intervention designed to improve romantic and social relationship skills in adults living with a severe mental illness (SMI), such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder.
Many adults with SMI experience loneliness, social isolation, and difficulties forming romantic relationships, even though most express a strong desire for intimacy. These challenges may be related to social skill difficulties, stigma, low self-esteem, and limited opportunities to develop healthy relationships.
The "À deux, c'est mieux" (Better Together) program is a structured 12-session group intervention focused on developing communication skills, emotional regulation, social understanding, and healthy romantic relationship behaviors. Sessions are led by trained mental health professionals and take place in small groups.
Participants will complete assessments before starting the program, at the end of the 12 sessions, and three months later. The study will examine changes in romantic relationship skills, quality of life, loneliness, self-esteem, self-stigma, and recovery.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether this intervention improves romantic and social functioning and overall well-being, and whether it is acceptable and relevant for adults living with severe mental illness.
This multicenter, prospective study examines the effects of the "À deux, c'est mieux" group intervention on romantic and social functioning in adults living with a severe mental illness (SMI).
Romantic relationships are an important component of emotional well-being and social integration. However, adults with SMI often face significant barriers to forming and maintaining intimate relationships, including social skill challenges, limited social networks, stigma, low self-esteem, and fear of rejection. Although most express a desire for romantic relationships, many feel unprepared to develop or sustain healthy partnerships.
The "À deux, c'est mieux" program is a manualized group intervention consisting of 12 weekly sessions. The program follows a progressive structure, beginning with topics such as attraction, communication, and relationship initiation, and gradually addressing more sensitive themes including emotional intimacy, attachment-related anxiety, and sexuality. The intervention uses group discussions, experiential exercises, and practical strategies to promote healthy romantic relationship skills, emotional awareness, and social cognition. The program is inclusive of sexual and gender diversity.
The intervention will be delivered in small groups of 4 to 6 participants by trained mental health professionals. Outcomes will be assessed at three time points: before the intervention (baseline), immediately after completion of the 12 sessions, and at a three-month follow-up. The study uses a repeated single-case experimental design in which each participant serves as their own control, allowing for comparison of outcomes over time without the use of an inactive control group.
The primary outcome is improvement in romantic relationship functioning. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, perceived loneliness, self-esteem, internalized stigma, and recovery. Data will be analyzed using repeated-measures statistical methods to evaluate changes across assessment time points.
This study addresses an important gap in mental health care by focusing on romantic relationships and intimacy, areas that are often overlooked but central to recovery and quality of life.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| À deux, c'est mieux Group Intervention | Experimental | Participants receive the "À deux, c'est mieux" group-based psychosocial intervention, a structured program designed to improve romantic and social relationship functioning in adults living with a severe mental illness. The intervention is delivered in small groups over 12 weekly sessions led by trained mental health professionals. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| À deux, c'est mieux (Better Together) Group Intervention | Behavioral | The "À deux, c'est mieux" intervention is a manualized, group-based psychosocial program consisting of 12 weekly sessions. The program targets the development of romantic relationship skills, including communication, emotional regulation, social cognition, and intimacy-related behaviors. Sessions follow a progressive structure, beginning with relationship initiation and communication skills and gradually addressing more sensitive topics such as emotional intimacy, attachment-related anxiety, and sexuality. The intervention is inclusive of sexual and gender diversity and is delivered by trained mental health professionals in groups of 4 to 6 participants. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Romantic Relationship Functioning | Romantic relationship functioning will be assessed using the Romantic Relationships Functioning Scale, a self-report questionnaire measuring skills related to initiating, maintaining, and experiencing healthy romantic relationships. Higher scores indicate better romantic relationship functioning. | Baseline (pre-intervention), end of the 12-session intervention, and 3-month follow-up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Quality of Life | Quality of life will be measured using the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Questionnaire (SQOL-18), a self-report scale assessing psychological well-being, self-esteem, family relationships, and social functioning. Higher scores indicate better quality of life. | Baseline, end of the 12-session intervention, and 3-month follow-up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youcef BENCHERIF, Clinical Project Manager | Contact | 00.33.01.43.09.32.32 | y.bencherif@epsve.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Raluca ROSETTI, Principal Investigator | Psychiatrist, EPS Ville-Evrard | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDJ (Hôpital de Jour) | Recruiting | Épinay-sur-Seine | Île-de-France Region | 93800 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33819779 | Background | White R, Haddock G, Campodonico C, Haarmans M, Varese F. The influence of romantic relationships on mental wellbeing for people who experience psychosis: A systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2021 Jun;86:102022. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102022. Epub 2021 Mar 20. | |
| Background | Weissbourd et al. The Talk: How Adults Can Promote Young People's Healthy Relationships and Prevent Misogyny and Sexual Harassment. (Harvard School of Education, 2017) | ||
| 27186857 |
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This study uses a repeated single-case experimental design in which all participants receive the same group-based intervention. Participants serve as their own control, with outcomes measured before the intervention, immediately after completion of the 12-session program, and at a three-month follow-up.
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This is an open-label study. Participants and study staff are aware of the intervention being delivered. Masking is not feasible due to the behavioral and group-based nature of the intervention.
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| Change in Perceived Loneliness | Perceived loneliness will be assessed using the UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8), a self-report measure evaluating subjective feelings of loneliness and social isolation. Higher scores indicate greater loneliness. | Baseline, end of the 12-session intervention, and 3-month follow-up |
| Change in Self-Esteem | Self-esteem will be assessed using the Self-Esteem Rating Scale (SERS), a self-report questionnaire measuring positive and negative self-evaluations. Higher scores indicate higher self-esteem. | Baseline, end of the 12-session intervention, and 3-month follow-up |
| Change in Internalized Stigma | Internalized stigma will be measured using the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI), a self-report questionnaire assessing self-stigma related to mental illness. Higher scores indicate greater internalized stigma. | Baseline, end of the 12-session intervention, and 3-month follow-up |
| Change in Recovery | Recovery will be assessed using the Stages of Recovery Instrument (STORI), a self-report measure evaluating subjective recovery processes in individuals with mental illness. | Baseline, end of the 12-session intervention, and 3-month follow-up |
| L'UNIRRE (Unité Référente de Réhabilitation) | Recruiting | Neuilly-sur-Marne | Île-de-France Region | 93330 | France |
|
| Background |
| Pillay R, Lecomte T, Abdel-Baki A. Factors limiting romantic relationship formation for individuals with early psychosis. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2018 Aug;12(4):645-651. doi: 10.1111/eip.12353. Epub 2016 May 17. |
| 11099882 | Background | Macdonald EM, Hayes RL, Baglioni AJ Jr. The quantity and quality of the social networks of young people with early psychosis compared with closely matched controls. Schizophr Res. 2000 Nov 30;46(1):25-30. doi: 10.1016/s0920-9964(00)00024-4. |
| 32578401 | Background | Hache-Labelle C, Abdel-Baki A, Lepage M, Laurin AS, Guillou A, Francoeur A, Bergeron S, Lecomte T. Romantic relationship group intervention for men with early psychosis: A feasibility, acceptability and potential impact pilot study. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2021 Aug;15(4):753-761. doi: 10.1111/eip.13012. Epub 2020 Jun 23. |
| 25664756 | Background | Bonfils KA, Firmin RL, Salyers MP, Wright ER. Sexuality and intimacy among people living with serious mental illnesses: Factors contributing to sexual activity. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2015 Sep;38(3):249-55. doi: 10.1037/prj0000117. Epub 2015 Feb 9. |
| 37496322 | Background | Cloutier B, Lecomte T, Diotte F, Lamontagne J, Abdel-Baki A, Daneault JG, Gelineau Rabbath ME, de Connor A, Perrine C. Improving Romantic Relationship Functioning Among Young Men With First-Episode Psychosis: Impact of a Novel Group Intervention. Behav Modif. 2023 Sep;47(5):1170-1192. doi: 10.1177/01454455231186586. Epub 2023 Jul 26. |
| 9890584 | Background | Borge L, Martinsen EW, Ruud T, Watne O, Friis S. Quality of life, loneliness, and social contact among long-term psychiatric patients. Psychiatr Serv. 1999 Jan;50(1):81-4. doi: 10.1176/ps.50.1.81. |
| Background | Beyers W, Seiffge-Krenke I. Does Identity Precede Intimacy? Testing Erikson's Theory on Romantic Development in Emerging Adults of the 21st Century. Journal of Adolescent Research. 2010;25(3):387-415. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| D001714 | Bipolar Disorder |
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| D012917 | Social Adjustment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D000068105 | Bipolar and Related Disorders |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D012919 | Social Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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