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This study will compare the learning outcomes between the participants undergoing stepwise training and conventional training for laparoscopic suturing.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stepwise | Experimental | Participants undergoing stepwise training |
|
| Conventional | Other | Participants undergoing conventional training |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stepwise training for laparoscopic suturing | Other | Pick up needle: 10 mins (5 mins for each hand) Control needle angle: 20 mins (10 mins for each participant) Needle drive and pull thread: 20 mins (10 mins for each participant) Make double throws: 20 mins (10 mins for each participant) Knot tying: 20 mins (10 mins for each participant) Free practice: 30 mins (15 mins for each participant) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| suturing time | the time to finish a standardized laparoscopic suturing knot | From the first course to the 2nd post-course test in 2 months |
| Laparoscopic suturing competency assessment tool | a validated assessment tool for laparoscopic suturing. The lowest score is 8, which represents the best skill level. The high the score is, the poorer the skill level is. | From the first course to the 2nd post-course test in 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shuang Ho Hospital | New Taipei City | Taiwan | 235 | Taiwan |
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| conventional training for laparoscopic suturing | Other | Repeating laparoscopic suturing all over |
|