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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of a new technique in treatment of single milk duct discharge. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does ultrasound guided microdochectomy is feasible in non dilated milk duct? What are the surgical outcomes of this technique?
Participants will:
Had ultrasound microdochectomy After discharge, patients will visit the clinic twice every week for two weeks, a visit or call after 3 month
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| patients with single milk duct discharge | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ultrasound guided microdochectomy | Procedure | ultrasound was used to perform microdochectomy for single not dilated milk duct without cannulation |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nipple discharge | stop of spontaneous and induced nipple discharge by absence of stain on dressing and clothes and by squeezing the nipple | from first day after surgery to 3 months after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| operation time | operation time is calculated in minutes | from skin incision to closure |
| Bleeding | Bleeding is evaluated in mm using gravimetric and direct vision methods |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
this problem is evident only in female breast
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Reham Zakaria, M.D | faculty of medicine, Zagazig University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| faculty of medicine, Zagazig University | Zagazig | Zagazig | 44519 | Egypt |
data will be available on demand by direct contact to the principle investigator
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005687 | Galactorrhea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007775 | Lactation Disorders |
| D011644 | Puerperal Disorders |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| from skin incision to skin closure |
| post operative pain | post operative pain is assessed using the visual analogue scale. The total score is out of 10 (1 means painless, 10 means painful) | from the day of surgery to one week after surgery |
| hospital stay | hospital stay is recorded in days | from the first day of surgery to 3 days after surgery |
| wound infection | wound infection diagnosed by direct vision of pus or ultrasound of the breast | from one day to 2 weeks after surgery |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |