A significant number of patients with severe mitral and tricuspid valve disease have been previously treated with either valve repair with annuloplasty rings or valve replacement with bioprosthetic/mechanical valves. Over time, these bioprosthetic valves and rings may fail resulting in recurrence of the valvular disease. The technical aspects of a re-do operation are complex and these patients are often times at high risk for repeat open surgery. The emergence of transcatheter options may provide a safer and less invasive alternative to open surgery. Majority of the data currently exist for Western cohorts with limited longer-term outcomes. Data on this therapy is particularly lacking in the Asia-Pacific region, especially important in the light of known differences in body habitus and size.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 21
2. Had at least one documented Mitral valve-in-valve/valve-in-ring procedure done during the period of 1 Jan 2023 to current date. (Retrospective) OR Planned to undergo a Mitral valve-in-valve/valve-in-ring procedure. (Prospective) OR Had at least one documented Tricuspid valve-in-valve/valve-in-ring procedure done during the period of 1 Jan 2023 to current date. (Retrospective) OR Planned to undergo a Tricuspid valve-in-valve/valve-in-ring procedure. (Prospective)

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active endocarditis
2. Any other conditions which investigator deems unsuitable for participation.

This is a retrospective and prospective, observational, multicenter cohort study of consecutive patients undergoing transcatheter mitral/tricuspid ViV or ViR procedure with balloon expandable valve across participating sites in Asia-Pacific from 1 Jan 2023 to 31 Dec 2035.