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Pediatric patients differ in a variety of properties from adult populations, but comprehensive multicenter or population-based data is missing for pancreatic surgery. This study aimed to evaluate indications, complications, and mortality in pediatric pancreatic surgery.
This retrospective observational population-based cohort study analzes the German Diagnostic-Related Group database and included all children with pancreatic procedures between 2010 and 2023. The primary outcomes are mortality rates, complication rates, and sex differences related to surgical indication and pancreatic procedure. Descriptive epidemiological and multivariable regression analyses are performed to identify risk factors of mortality and occurrence of perioperative complications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreatic tumor |
| ||
| Chronic pancreatitis |
| ||
| Trauma |
| ||
| Extra-pancreatic neoplasm |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreatoduodenectomy | Procedure | Procedure codes: 5-524.1; 5-524.2; 5-524.3 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality rate | Perioperative death | 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complication rates | Perioperative surgical-related complication | 30 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All persons addmitted to a German hospital between 2010 and 2023. Population-based dataset.
The data is held and provided by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany and the statistical offices of the federal states. Due to data privacy regulations, data sharing is strictly prohibited by German law. Furthermore, the data was evaluated exclusively within the framework of controlled remote data analysis. This meant that we never had direct access to the raw data.
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| Other diseases |
|
| Total pancreatectomy | Procedure | Procedure codes: 5-525.* |
|
| Distal pancreatectomy | Procedure | Procedure code: 5-524.0 |
|
| Anastomosis of the pancreatic duct | Procedure | Procedure codes: 5-527.* |
|
| Incision of the pancreas | Procedure | Procedure codes: 5-520.* |
|
| Internal drainage of the pancreas | Procedure | Procedure codes: 5-523.* |
|
| Local excision destruction pancreas | Procedure | Procedure codes: 5-521.* |
|
| Marsupialization of a pancreatic cyst | Procedure | Procedure codes: 5-522.* |
|
| Segmental pancreatic resection | Procedure | Procedure codes: 5-524.0*; 5-524-x; 5-524.y |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016577 | Pancreaticoduodenectomy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013505 | Digestive System Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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