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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-522697-37-00 | EU Trial (CTIS) Number | ||
| PIONEER-ALS | Other Identifier | VectoryTherapeutics |
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PIONEER-ALS is a Phase 1/2, multicenter, open-label, ascending dose, uncontrolled, first-in-human study that will evaluate the safety, tolerability and effects on clinical and biomarker endpoints of intracisternal administration of Vtx-002 in participants with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).
Two escalating dose (low dose and high dose) cohorts are planned. The duration of the study will be a maximum of 5 years and 5 weeks (265 weeks) for each participant. The screening period may last up to 5 weeks to complete screening procedures.
All participants will receive a single injection of the study drug. During the first year of the study there will be 12 visits to the study center, including an overnight stay after dosing of at least 1 night. There will be a further 4 remote visits (telephone or video call).
From Year 2-5 there will be 8 further visits. These will be every 6 months and will be either in-person at the study site or remote (telephone or video call) if needed or preferred.
Throughout the 5-year observation period, there will be up to 20 study visits to complete follow-up tests and assessments and monitor the ongoing effects of the study drug.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gene Therapy Group 1: Dose 1 (Low Dose) | Experimental | Gene Therapy: VTx-002 6 participants will receive dose 1 administered intra cisterna magna. Dosing of the first 3 participants will be staggered at specific timepoints apart and with a safety monitoring committee review of health-related information in between each participant being dosed. VTx-002 is a single dose therapy Drug: Preventative (Prophylactic) Medication: Methylprednisolone |
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| Gene Therapy Group 2: Dose 2 (High Dose) | Experimental | Gene Therapy: VTx-002 6 participants will receive dose 2 administered intra cisterna magna. The participant dosing in group 2 will be staggered as it was in group 1. VTx-002 is a single dose therapy. Drug: Preventative (Prophylactic) Medication - Methylprednisolone |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VTx-002 | Genetic | An investigational gene therapy targeting a specific protein. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of participants with treatment related adverse events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Assessed by reviewing the nature, incidence, severity, relatedness, seriousness and outcome of treatment emergent adverse events. | Over 5 years |
| The number of participants with treatment related adverse events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Assessed by reviewing laboratory values | Over 5 years |
| The number of participants with treatment related adverse events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Assessed by reviewing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings. | Over 5 years |
| The number of participants with treatment related adverse events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Assessed by review of Treatment Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment Scale (TNAS) *TNAS a brief participant-reported questionnaire used to measure the severity and progression of peripheral neuropathy. Each item is rated on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 means no symptom and 10 means the symptom is as bad as it can possibly be. | over 5 years |
| The number of participants with treatment related adverse events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Assessed by reviewing cellular responses by analyzing blood samples. | Over 5 years |
| The number of participants with treatment related adverse events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Assessed by reviewing scores of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) *C-SSRS is a widely used, evidence-based suicide risk assessment tool that helps identify whether someone is at risk for suicide and gauge the level of support needed. A low score is associated with a lower risk level in this brief questionnaire. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess whether VTx-002 works to prevent the progression of ALS and what dose can be used for future clinical studies. | Changes certain blood values | At month 6 and month 12 |
| To assess whether VTx-002 works to prevent the progression of ALS and what dose can be used for future clinical studies. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess changes in biomarkers | Analysis of blood samples to assess viral shedding | Over 5 years |
| To assess changes in muscle strength assessments from baseline. | Change in muscle strength measured by Hand-held Dynamometry |
Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
5. Significant concomitant disease or condition within 6 months of Screening that could pose an unacceptable safety risk to the participant or interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study procedures, e.g. heart disease, uncontrolled diabetes, liver disease, autoimmune diseases needing strong immune-suppressing drugs, cancer, etc or a current psychiatric diagnosis.
6. Clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory test results at Screening for example poor liver or kidney function, abnormal clotting or infections such as Hepatitis or HIV
7. Use of blood thinners (e.g., warfarin, heparin, and novel oral anticoagulants) and being unable to safely stop them before certain study procedures.
8. Contraindications to imaging methods MRI, MRA, CT due to claustrophobia and/or intolerance to contrast agents.
9. Contraindications to general anaesthesia (GA) or deep sedation
10 Positive test for illegal drugs (except prescribed medications or permitted medicinal/recreational marijuana if used responsibly)
11. Generally frail or if the Investigator deems participation in the study would not be in the best interest of the participant or is likely to prohibit further participation during the study
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr Olga Uspenskaya Chief medical Officer, VectorY Therapeutics, M.D; PhD | Contact | patients@vectorytx.com | patients@vectorytx.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St Joseph's Hospital and medical Center - Barrow Neurological Institute | Not yet recruiting | Phoenix | Arizona | 85013 | United States |
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All participants will receive a single injection of the study drug. The study will use 2 different dose levels of the study drug. Participants will be assigned to 1 of 2 groups: Group 1 (Low dose) or Group 2 (High dose). Each group will have 6 participants. The dose that participants receive will depend on their time of joining the study.
Dosing will be staggered as a safety precaution with a safety monitoring committee review of health-related information in between each participant being dosed.
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| Preventative (Prophylactic) Medication - Corticosteroids: Methylprednisolone | Drug | To reduce the risk of reactions caused by the study treatment, steroid medicines will be given in advance. |
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| Over 5 years |
| The number of participants with treatment related adverse events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Assessed by performing 4 formal interim analyses
| At month 6 and month 12 |
Time to assisted permanent ventilation or death |
| over 12 months |
| To assess whether VTx-002 works to prevent the progression of ALS and what dose can be used for future clinical studies. | Immune responses assessed by analyzing blood samples | Over 5 years |
| To assess whether VTx-002 works to prevent the progression of ALS and what dose can be used for future clinical studies. | Change in Slow Vital Capacity | At month 6 and month 12 |
| To assess whether VTx-002 works to prevent the progression of ALS and what dose can be used for future clinical studies. | Changes in CSF values | At month 6 and month 12 |
| To assess whether VTx-002 works to prevent the progression of ALS and what dose can be used for future clinical studies. | Change in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) | At month 6 and month 12 *ALSFRS-R is a scale used to monitor disease progression. The 12 questions. Questions are scored from 0 to 4, with a maximum score of 48 indicating full function and a minimum score of 0 indicating significant impairment. |
| Measured at month 6 and month 12 |
| To assess disease severity and improvement | Disease severity and improvement measured using the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scales for Severity (CGI-S) and Improvement (CGI-I). The CGI scales each use a seven-point scale where 1 indicates less severe (CGI-S) or most improved (CGI-I) and 7 indicates more severe illness (CGI-S) or worsening of condition (CGI-I) | over 12 months |
| To assess immunogenicity of VTx002 | Assessed by the review of the immunogenicity to the capsid and transgene by analyzing blood samples. | Over 5 years |
| To assess changes Health Related Quality of Life | Change in Health Related Quality of Life measured using the EQ5D-L questionnaire. *The EQ5D-L is a self-completed questionnaire assessing five core dimensions (Mobility, Self-care, Usual Activities, Pain/Discomfort, Anxiety/Depression). It is scored by combining patient responses across the five dimensions and then converting to a single utility score whereby 1.0 indicates perfect health and 0 indicates death | Measured at month 6 and month 12 |
| To assess changes Health Related Quality of Life | Change in Health Related Quality of Life measured using the ALSAQ-5 questionnaire. *The ALSAQ-5 is a brief, 5-item questionnaire used to measure the impact of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis on a patient's quality of life. Five key areas are rated for difficulties and converted to a total score from 0 (worst) to 100 (best) | Measured at month 6 and month 12 |
| University of California San Diego Medical Center | Recruiting | San Diego | California | 92121 | United States |
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| Mayo Clinic in Florida | Recruiting | Jacksonville | Florida | 32224 | United States |
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| University of Miami School of Science | Not yet recruiting | Miami | Florida | 33136 | United States |
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| Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS at Massachusetts General Hospital | Recruiting | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States |
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| Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center | Not yet recruiting | New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
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| University of Pennsylvania | Recruiting | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
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| UZ Leuven | Not yet recruiting | Leuven | Belgium |
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| UMC Utrecht | Recruiting | Utrecht | Netherlands |
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| Kings College Hospital | Not yet recruiting | London | SE5 9RS | United Kingdom |
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| Royal Hallamshire Hospital | Not yet recruiting | Sheffield | S10 2JF | United Kingdom |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000690 | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013118 | Spinal Cord Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D016472 | Motor Neuron Disease |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D057177 | TDP-43 Proteinopathies |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D057165 | Proteostasis Deficiencies |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011241 | Prednisone |
| D011239 | Prednisolone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011244 | Pregnadienediols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
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