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This is a research protocol that will examine Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) using a reduced conditioning regimen (RIC) with total body Irradiation (TBI) in those diagnosed with Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) and Other Autoimmune Manifestations of Primary Immune Regulatory Disorders (PIRD).
Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) with reduced-intensity conditioning has been demonstrated as the best definitive therapy to correct many of these inheritable immune defects (Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) and Other Autoimmune Manifestations of Primary Immune Regulatory Disorders (PIRD). This is a single center, open label, non-randomized, Phase II study in which subjects receive an allogenic, fully (8 of 8 match) or partially Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-matched (6-7/8 HLA-matched), stem cell transplant utilizing a conditioning regimen of alemtuzumab/Campath, anti-thymocyte globulin/rabbit (ATG), Fludarabine and Melphalan and Total Body Irradiation (TBI). Graft sources include bone marrow or mobilized peripheral blood stem cells from either a related or unrelated donor. After stem cell infusion, subjects are followed for 2 years per standard of care practices.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) | Other | The participant will receive an allogenic, fully (8 of 8 match) or partially HLA-matched (6-7/8 HLA-matched), stem cell transplant utilizing a conditioning regimen of alemtuzumab/Campath, anti-thymocyte globulin/rabbit ATG, Fludarabine and Melphalan and total body irradiation |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) | Biological | The participant will receive an allogenic, fully (8 of 8 match) or partially HLA-matched (6-7/8 HLA-matched), stem cell transplant utilizing a conditioning regimen of alemtuzumab/Campath, anti-thymocyte globulin/rabbit ATG, Fludarabine and Melphalan and total body irradiation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Survival post-HSCT | review of the existing medical records to check on the participant's survival status | 2 years post transplant |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| engraftment, based upon chimerism data | review of chimerism test results in the existing medical records to check on degree of donor engraftment measured by the percentage of donor-derived blood cells in the HSCT recipient | 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, 24 months |
| Assess myeloid, B and T cell chimerism |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patient, parent, or legal guardian must have given written informed consent. For pediatric subjects who are developmentally able, assent or affirmation will be obtained.
Male or female, 5 through 40 years old, inclusive, at the time of informed consent.
Patients must have evidence of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) or other autoimmune manifestation of a primary immune regulatory disorder (PIRD). Genetic screening is required by a targeting gene panel to determine presence of genetic variations that may lead to inborn errors of immunity.
Examples of such diseases include, but are not limited to:
Must have previously failed, due to lack of response or intolerance, mycophenolate mofetil and a B cell-depleting antibody, such as Rituximab
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) ≥50 mL/min/1.73 m2
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤4x upper limit of normal
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤4x upper limit of normal
Direct bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg/dL
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) negative by serology and PCR
Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) negative by serology
Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 40% or shortening fraction ≥26%
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥40% predicted for age
Peripheral Capillary Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) of >92% at rest on room air
Subjects must be a minimum of 8 weeks post-solid organ transplant prior to start of conditioning, if applicable
Negative pregnancy test for females >10 years old or who have reached menarche, unless surgically sterilized.
All females of childbearing potential and sexually active males must agree to use a FDA approved method of birth control for up to 12 months after stem cell transplant or for as long as they are taking any medication that may harm a pregnancy, an unborn child or may cause birth defects.
Subject and/or parent guardian informed of the potential risks of infertility following stem cell transplant and advised to discuss sperm banking or oocyte harvesting.
Transplant endorsement from clinical immunologist
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shawna A McIntyre, RN | Contact | 1-412-692-5552 | mcintyresm@upmc.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Paul Szabolcs, MD | UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh | Recruiting | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15224 | United States |
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single center, open label, non-randomized
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review test results from medical records to check how donor and recipient cells populate different immune lineages post-transplant |
| up to 2 years post translant |
| Assess Immunoglobulin A (IgA), Immunoglobulin (IgM), and Immunoglobulin E (IgE) reconstitution | review of the existing medical records to check on the participant's humoral immune recovery. | up to 2 years post transplant |
| independence of immunoglobulin replacement (IVIG, IgG) | Determine and probability | 1 and 2 year post transplant |
| incidence of acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) | grades 3-4 | 6 months post transplant |
| chronic graft-versus-host-disease | grades 3-4 | 1 year post transplant |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017074 | Common Variable Immunodeficiency |
| D004062 | DiGeorge Syndrome |
| D053306 | Hyper-IgM Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| C580192 | Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-Linked Syndrome |
| D016511 | Severe Combined Immunodeficiency |
| D006105 | Granulomatous Disease, Chronic |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D058165 | 22q11 Deletion Syndrome |
| D019465 | Craniofacial Abnormalities |
| D009139 | Musculoskeletal Abnormalities |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital |
| D018376 | Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D044148 | Lymphatic Abnormalities |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D000015 | Abnormalities, Multiple |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D025063 | Chromosome Disorders |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D007011 | Hypoparathyroidism |
| D010279 | Parathyroid Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D004406 | Dysgammaglobulinemia |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D000081207 | Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases |
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| D049914 | DNA Repair-Deficiency Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D010585 | Phagocyte Bactericidal Dysfunction |
| D007960 | Leukocyte Disorders |
| D040181 | Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D033581 | Stem Cell Transplantation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017690 | Cell Transplantation |
| D064987 | Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D014180 | Transplantation |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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