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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether the MetaNeb® System can effectively prevent and treat early postoperative atelectasis in adult patients admitted to ICU after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.
The main question it aims to answer is: can the MetaNeb® system significantly reduce the lung ultrasound score (LUSS) indicating atelectasis on postoperative days 1 and 2? Participants will be randomly assigned to either the standard treatment or MetaNeb group, undergo lung ultrasound and electrical impedance tomography (EIT) assessments on postoperative days 1 and 2, receive at least 4 sessions of MetaNeb therapy on postoperative day 1 if in the intervention group, be monitored for oxygenation indices, ICU stay duration, incidence of mechanical ventilation, need for bronchoscopic intervention, and adverse events like pneumothorax.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Group | Sham Comparator |
| |
| MetaNeb Group | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MetaNeb Therapy | Device | Patients in the MetaNeb group receive at least 4 sessions of MetaNeb therapy on postoperative day 1 (each session includes cycles of CPEP and CHFO modes totaling 10 minutes). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The difference of lung ultrasound scores (LUSS) indicating atelectasis on postoperative day 1 and 2 | From postoperative day 1 to day 2 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The difference of dorsal ventilation region assessed by electrical impedance tomography (EIT) on postoperative day 1 and 2 | From postoperative day 1 to day 2 | |
| The difference of PaO2/FiO2 ratios on postoperative day 1 and 2 | From postoperative day 1 to day 2 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minhui Dong | Contact | +86 02164041990 | 692959 | dong.minhui@zs-hospital.sh.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200030 | China |
It might compromise the interests of MetNeb company and we still need to negotiate it further.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001261 | Pulmonary Atelectasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
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| Standard of care | Behavioral | Standard postoperative care, including guidance on coughing and expectoration, turning and back percussion, and early mobilization (getting out of bed for physical activity). |
|
| The number of cases that underwent bronchoscopy intervention during ICU stay | From admission to ICU discharge |
| The number of cases that underwent high flow oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation | From admission to ICU discharge |
| Length of ICU stay | From admission to ICU discharge |
| The number of cases that develop pneumothorax during intervention | From admission to the end of intervention at postoperative day 2 |