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This study aims to recruit and train retirees and young people to be volunteers who will deliver the layperson-delivered, telephone-based behavioral activation and mindfulness intervention to older adults.
Retirees and young people will be recruited, trained, and delivered telephone-based psychosocial interventions to older adults.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tele-BA | Experimental | Behavioral Activation |
|
| Tele-MF | Experimental | Mindfulness |
|
| Tele-BF | Active Comparator | Befriending |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tele-BA | Behavioral | Behavioral Activation |
| |
| Tele-MF |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Loneliness | UCLA Loneliness Scale; Each item will be rated from 1=Never to 4=Always. Total scores range from 20 to 80. | Baseline, 4 weeks, 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Loneliness | De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale; Each item will be rated from 1=Yes to 3=No. Total scores range from 0 to 6, with subscale score ranging from 0 to 3. | Baseline, 4 weeks, 3 months |
| Anxiety |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
-
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Education University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092862 | Psychological Well-Being |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Behavioral |
Mindfulness |
|
| Tele-BF | Other | Befriending |
|
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Each item will be rated from 0=Not at all to 3=Most of the time. Total score range from 0 to 42.
| Baseline, 4 weeks, 3 months |
| Sleep Quality | Sleep Condition Indicator; Each item will be rated from 0 to 4. Total score range from 0 to 32. | Baseline, 4 weeks, 3 months |
| Stress | Perceived Stress Scale; Each item will be rated from 0=Never to 4=Very often. Total scores range from 0 to 56. | Baseline, 4 weeks, 3 months |
| Well-Being | Psychological Well-Being Scale; Each item will be rated from 1=strongly agree to 7=strongly disagree. | Baseline, 4 weeks, 3 months |