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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
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| uol | Other Identifier | UOL/IREB/25/09/0051 |
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Using both Otago and Frenkel's exercises offers complementary benefits building muscle strength and refining coordination in anti-gravity muscles making daily activities safer and more fluid for people with Parkinson's.
Combining Otago and Frenkel's exercises can slow functional decline, reduce falls, and improve quality of life for Parkinson's patients. These programs empower patients and families by promoting active participation in care rather than relying only on medications. Early introduction, guided by physiotherapists, gives the best outcomes helping patients stay mobile, confident, and independent for longer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Otago Exercise Program | Experimental | 20 Participants in this arm will undergo a combined exercise program consisting of the Otago Exercise Program (OEP) and conventional Physiotherapy. The intervention is designed to strengthen antigravity muscles (hip, knee, and trunk extensors), improve balance, coordination, and functional mobility, and reduce fall risk in patients with Parkinson's disease. |
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| Frenkel's Exercise Program | Experimental | 20 Participants in this arm will under go Frenkel's Exercises program and conventional physiotherapy. This intervention help Parkinsons patient by improving coordination, balance and enhance motor learning and confidence |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otago exercises | Behavioral | After collecting the patient's data appropriate modalities will be applied to initiate the treatment session. This includes the use of an Electric Heating pad on the lower limb for 10 mints. Gentle walking will be performed for 1 mints along with arm swing (10 repetitions) and neck stretching focusing on upper trapezius muscle (3 repetition).After that the12 steps of Otago exercise will be performed with 10 repetition.Total session time is 40 mints. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Antigravity muscle strenght (Manual Muscle strength). | Strength of major antigravity muscle including Hip muscles, Knee muscles and ankle muscles. strength evaluated by using Manual Muscle Testing based on oxford Grading Scale (0-5). . Grade 0 ( No contraction).
| Baseline before treatment (week 0) post -interventiom (week 4 ) |
| Balance and reduction in fall risk. | Balance assessed through the Berg Balance Scale (BBS). Berg Balance Scale items: 14 Tasks (sit to stand, standing, stepping, unsupported, reaching, turning) total score (0-56) scoring:0-4 for each task Maximum score=56 41-56=low Fall risk 21-40=Medium Fall risk 0-20=High Fall risk | baseline Before treatment (0 Week) post- intervention ( 4 week ) |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Lahore | Gujranwala | Punjab Province | 50250 | Pakistan |
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| Frenkels exercise | Behavioral | After collecting the patient's data sessions will be delivered 3 times per week lasting for 40 mints only and than appropriate modalities will be applied to initiate the treatment session. This includes the use of an Electric Heating pad on the lower limb for 10 mints. Gentle walking will be performed for 1 mints along with arm swing (10 repetitions) and neck stretching focusing on upper trapezius muscle (3 repetition).After that the steps of Frenkels exercise program will be performed on patients with 10 repetition. |
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