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This randomized, single-blind controlled trial examined the effects of auricular acupressure on postpartum women who underwent episiotomy. A total of 86 participants were allocated to either an intervention group, which received routine care plus transparent auricular patches containing magnetic beads applied to selected acupoints, or a control group, which received identical patches without magnetic beads. The patches were applied for 48 hours after delivery. Perineal pain and its impact on daily activities were assessed at 2, 12, 24, and 48 hours postpartum, while satisfaction with perineal pain care was measured at 48 hours. Using independent t-tests, chi-square tests, and generalized estimating equations, the study evaluated whether auricular acupressure reduced perineal wound pain, lessened pain-related interference with daily activities, and improved satisfaction with perineal pain management.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| auricular patch containing magnetic beads | Experimental | After placental delivery, the intervention group received routine care plus a transparent patented auricular patch containing magnetic beads, while the control group received a transparent patented auricular patch without magnetic beads. The selected acupoints included internal genitalia (TF2), external genitalia (HX4), Shenmen (TF4), sympathetic (AH6a), and subcortex (AT4). |
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| auricular patch without magnetic beads | Placebo Comparator | After placental delivery, the intervention group received routine care plus a transparent patented auricular patch containing magnetic beads, while the control group received a transparent patented auricular patch without magnetic beads. The selected acupoints included internal genitalia (TF2), external genitalia (HX4), Shenmen (TF4), sympathetic (AH6a), and subcortex (AT4). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| auricular patch | Device | After placental delivery, the intervention group received routine care plus a transparent patented auricular patch containing magnetic beads, while the control group received a transparent patented auricular patch without magnetic beads. The selected acupoints included internal genitalia (TF2), external genitalia (HX4), Shenmen (TF4), sympathetic (AH6a), and subcortex (AT4) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| perineal pain | Structured questionnaires were used to assess perineal pain and its impact on daily activities at 2, 12, 24, and 48 hours postpartum. | At 2, 12, 24, and 48 hours postpartum |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| impact on daily life | Structured questionnaires were used to assess perineal pain and its impact on daily activities at 2, 12, 24, and 48 hours postpartum. | At 2, 12, 24, and 48 hours postpartum |
| satisfaction with pain management |
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-Inclusion Criteria-
-Exclusion Criteria-
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| AI WEN HSIAO | National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hsiao Ai Wen | Taipei | Sanchong | 241 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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participants were postpartum women who had undergone episiotomy and were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group using an Excel-generated random allocation table. A total of 90 patients were enrolled, with 4 excluded, resulting in 43 participants in each group. Demographic data were collected before the intervention. After placental delivery, the intervention group received routine care plus a transparent patented auricular patch containing magnetic beads, while the control group received a transparent patented auricular patch without magnetic beads. The selected acupoints included internal genitalia (TF2), external genitalia (HX4), Shenmen (TF4), sympathetic (AH6a), and subcortex (AT4).
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This study design was a randomized controlled single-blind trial.
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At 48 hours postpartum, and satisfaction with perineal pain care at 48 hours
| At 48 hours postpartum |