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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) | OTHER_GOV |
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Traumatic injuries from events like car crashes, falls, or fires are a leading cause of disability. Survivors often face not only physical challenges but also long-lasting pain, mental health challenges and difficulty returning to work and family life. Although medical care focuses on physical recovery, survivors frequently report that their emotional and social needs are overlooked and unmet.
Peer support-guidance from people who have lived through similar injuries-can reduce distress and improve coping. However, no programs in Canada currently provide peer support to trauma survivors across their recovery journey, from hospital to rehabilitation to community living.
The investigators worked with trauma survivors, caregivers, and healthcare providers to co-design a Peer Support Program (PSP) that offers support throughout these stages. This pilot study will test whether the program is feasible and acceptable, and explore its early impact on recovery. Results will guide a future larger trial to expand peer support in trauma care.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single-arm pilot feasibility study | Experimental | To evaluate implementation and preliminary impact prior to a future RCT. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cross-continuum Peer Support Program | Behavioral | Trained trauma-survivor peer supporters (n=4), supported by a research team member; peers complete a 5-session training covering trauma-informed communication, boundaries, crisis de-escalation, self-care, and secondary trauma. Trauma survivors will be recruited in acute care and have the option to meeting once with a trained peer supporter prior to discharge to inpatient rehabilitation. In in-patient rehab they will attend 1 hour peer support group sessions facilitated by the trained peer supporters twice a week for a total of 3 weeks. Once discharged the community, they will attend 1 hour peer support group sessions facilitated by the trained peer supporters once a week for a total of 12 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of implementing the Peer Support Program | To determine the feasibility of implementing the Peer Support Program (PSP) for trauma survivors. We will measure the criteria below to establish feasibility. These feasibility goals were established with reference to another study our group conducted aimed at assessing the feasibility of a novel psychosocial group intervention for amputees.
| From recruitment to 3 months post intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Community Reintegration - Normal Living Index (RNL) Index | The 11-item Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNL) Index covers areas such as involvement in recreational and social activities, perceived ability to move within the community, and the degree of comfort people have with their relationships. It is a valid and reliable tool for assessing participation in various populations. Scores range from 0 to 110, with a higher score indicating a higher level of community reintegration. |
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Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marina Wasilewski, PhD | Contact | 416-226-6780 | 57957 | Marina.Wasilewski@sunnybrook.ca |
| Logan Reis, MsC | Contact | 416-226-6780 | 57897 | Logan.Reis@sunnybrook.ca |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marina Wasilewski, PhD | St. John's Rehab Research Program, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. John's Rehab at Sunnybrook | Toronto | Ontario | M2M 2G1 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12605954 | Background | Dennis CL. Peer support within a health care context: a concept analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2003 Mar;40(3):321-32. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7489(02)00092-5. | |
| Background | Braun V, Clarke V. Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health. 2019;11(4):589-597 | ||
| Background | Braun V, Clarke V. One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative research in psychology. 2021;18(3):328-352 | ||
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To maintain patient confidentiality.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D002056 | Burns |
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Trauma survivors.
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|
| Baseline, up to 2 weeks post intervention, and 3-months post intervention |
| Coping Self-Efficacy (CSE) - 20-item CSE Scale | The 20-item CSE Scale66 is a coping self-efficacy scale that has a robust factor structure across different types of post-traumatic events, making it especially suitable for use in various trauma populations. For each item, respondents rate their perceived efficacy on dealing with different consequences of trauma on a 7-point scale (e.g. 'resuming normal life'; 'being optimistic since the event'). Scores range from 20 (low self-efficacy) to 140 (high self-efficacy). The internal consistency of the scale has been found to be excellent across three panel waves of data in persons who had experienced a traumatic event in the previous two years | Baseline, up to 2 weeks post intervention, and 3-months post intervention |
| Health-Related Quality of Life - The Short-Form 36 (SF-36) | The Short-Form 36 (SF-36) is the most widely used generic health-related QoL instrument, including Neuro-musculoskeletal injuries, which measures 8 multi-item dimensions of health: physical functioning, social functioning, role limitations due to physical and emotional problems, mental health, energy/vitality, pain, and general health perception. Scores range from 0 to 100 on each domain, with lower scores indicating poorer function. These eight dimensions are summarized into a physical and mental health summary score. The SF-36 is sensitive to changes in functioning over time, and has demonstrated clinically meaningful, albeit modest, change in trauma patients. | Baseline, up to 2 weeks post intervention, and 3-months post intervention |
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - The PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C) | The PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C) is a standardized 17-item self-report rating scale for PTSD that is well-validated across different populations. Respondents indicate how much they have been bothered by a symptom over the past month using a 5-point scale, with higher scores indicating more severe levels of PTSD. | Baseline, up to 2 weeks post intervention, and 3-months post intervention |
| Post-Traumatic Growth - The Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) | The Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) is a 21-item scale assessing positive outcomes reported by those who have experienced traumatic events. Items are scored on a 6-point scale and scores range from 0 to 105, with higher scores indicating greater levels of growth. It has good levels of internal consistency reliability (α=.90) and 2-month test-retest stability (r =.71). | Baseline, up to 2 weeks post intervention, and 3-months post intervention |
| Social Support - The Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SS) | The Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SS) is a 19-item measure of perceived social support across four subscales: emotional/information support; tangible support; affectionate support; and positive social interaction. Questions are answered on a 5-point scale ranging from "none of the time" to "all of the time", with higher scores indicating more support. The MOS-SS has very good internal consistency across populations including chronic disease and chronic pain. | Baseline, up to 2 weeks post intervention, and 3-months post intervention |
| Loneliness and Social Isolation -The UCLA 3-Item Loneliness Scale | The UCLA 3-Item Loneliness Scale measures three dimensions of loneliness: relational connectedness, social connectedness and self-perceived isolation. Items are scored from 1 (hardly ever) to 3 (often), with higher scores indicating greater loneliness and isolation. It has satisfactory reliability and both concurrent and discriminant validity. | Baseline, up to 2 weeks post intervention, and 3-months post intervention |
| Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | Toronto | Ontario | M4N 3M5 | Canada |
|
| 32017865 |
| Background |
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| 42026625 | Derived | Wasilewski MB, Reis L, Ahmed YHE, Alitawi R, Hitzig SL, Mayo AL, Vogt K, McFarlan A, Haas B, Kuluski K, MacKay C, Fowler R, Sheppard CL, Cassin M, Guo D, Di Prospero L, Legere L, Lawlor A, Torrie MJ, Polese P. Protocol for a feasibility study of a peer support program for trauma survivors. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2026 Apr 23. doi: 10.1186/s40814-026-01820-y. Online ahead of print. |