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The study propose that using femoral rami obturator nerve trunk(FRONT) block may help postoperative analgesia in nail femur surgeries. The technique is relatively new, introducing one needle to target two nerve blocks in the same entry point. The block spare motor fibers of femoral nerve so it may help both early mobilization and effective analgesia, which in turn enhance early recovery and better outcomes.
Post operative pain levels after hip fracture are high during ambulation and may worsen outcome after hip fracture. Regional anesthesia has shown to facilitate rehabilitation in orthopedics procedures. Many of these regional anesthesia techniques ,such as femoral nerve, lumber plexus, peri capsular nerve group(PENG), fascia iliaca blocks have gained attention for their opioid and some times for motor sparing potential, as well as the ability to provide targeted analgesia for anterior hip joint. Nevertheless the anterior hip joint coverage needs the constant contribution of femoral and obturator nerves to provide adequate pain relieve. In this study patients will receive preoperative femoral rami obturator nerve trunk(FRONT) block , a novel regional anesthesia technique described by Jessen et al., as a promising solution to the long-standing challenge of anesthetizing both the femoral and obturator nerve branches in anterior hip joint for postoperative pain control, addressing a more comprehensive coverage of anterior hip innervation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRONT Block | Experimental | Participants (n=42) will receive Ultrasound-guided FRONT block. n=42 patients. Powered at 90% to detect 1-point NRS superiority (SD 1.8, alpha 0.05). |
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| Conventional Analgesia | Active Comparator | Participants (n=42) patients will be assigned to intervention multimodal systemic analgesia. n=42 patients. Powered at 90% to detect 1-point NRS superiority (SD 1.8, alpha 0.05). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Femoral rami obturator nerve trunk (FRONT) block | Procedure | ultrasound-guided FRONT block will be performed at the infrainguinal level, targeting the iliopsoas plane. Using the same needle approach, the subpectineal compartment will be also accessed . We will use ultrasound and electrical nerve stimulation guidance (0.4 mA, 0.1 ms, without eliciting a motor response) to avoid direct involvement of the femoral nerve. A total of 40 mL (20 mL for the iliopsoas plane and 20 mL for the subpectineal compartment) of 0.125% plain levobupivacaine will be administered. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative analgesia | Pain level will be assessed after spinal anesthesia is resolved using rest/dynamic numeric rating scale (NRS) with patients rating their pain on a scale from 0 to 10. On this scale, 0 means "no pain" and 10 means "the worst pain imaginable" | Patients will be followed for 36 hours postspinal and assessed for pain, at 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Opioid consumption | First analgesic request time and total opioid consumption will be recorded | When 36 hours postoperatively has passed. |
| Motor function | Motor function will be assessed using Modified Bromage scale after spinal anesthesia has been resolved, where score 0 means full movement, and 4 means complete motor loss. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zeinab M Sayed, MD | Contact | 01009071365 | +02 | zeinab5aton@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zeinab M Sayed, MD | Qena University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qena University | Recruiting | Qina | Qena Governorate | 83511 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003766 | Dental Occlusion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003813 | Dentistry |
| D009063 | Dental Physiological Phenomena |
| D055688 | Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena |
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| Multimodal systemic analgesia | Drug | Standard postoperative protocol:
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| Patients will be followed for 36 hours postoperatively and assessed for motor function at 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36 hours. |
| Complication | any complication either surgical or side effects will be recorded (vomiting, allergy, urinary retention, etc.) | Patients will be followed for 36 hours postoperatively and assessed for presence of any complications or side effects at 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36 hours |