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This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of local anesthetic drugs in cervical epidural injections for chronic neck pain.
In this prospective observational study, patients were divided into two groups regarding the injected solution into the cervical epidural space. Group S received a corticosteroid injection, and group LS received a corticosteroid and bupivacaine injection. Pain severity scores (Numerical Rating Scale - NRS) and Neck Disability Index (NDI) scores were recorded before the intervention and one, three, and six months after the intervention. Significant differences were searched between groups using statistical analysis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group S | Patients who received cervical epidural corticosteroid injection | ||
| Group SLA | Patients who received cervical epidural corticosteroid and local anesthetic injection |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) | severity of pain from 0 to 11 | 6 months |
| Neck Disability Index (NDI) | an assessment tool for neck pain | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adult patients with chronic neck pain due to cervical intervertebral disc herniation are planned to have a cervical epidural injection due to the pain originating from intervertebral disc herniation.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fatih Özkan, Professor | Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine | Samsun | Atakum | 55200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18469684 | Background | Aslan E, Karaduman A, Yakut Y, Aras B, Simsek IE, Yagly N. The cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of neck disability index in patients with neck pain: a Turkish version study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008 May 15;33(11):E362-5. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31817144e1. |
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We agree to share participant data if there is a reasonable request from the reviewers or any kind of officials.
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Aug 1, 2021 | Feb 14, 2026 | Prot_SAP_002.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Aug 1, 2021 | Feb 14, 2026 | ICF_003.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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