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This study aims to evaluate the effect of adding virtual reality (VR) education to standard pre-procedural information on anxiety levels in patients scheduled for MitraClip or TricuspidClip procedures. Participants will receive either standard pre-procedural information or standard information supplemented with a VR experience that explains the procedure and hospital environment. The main outcomes will include changes in patient-reported anxiety before and after the procedure. The goal of this study is to determine whether the use of VR can improve patient understanding, reduce procedural anxiety, and enhance overall well-being
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group - Standard Education | No Intervention | Participants in this group will receive standard pre-procedural education according to the hospital's routine practice. This includes verbal and written information provided by the healthcare team about the MitraClip or TricuspidClip procedure, preparation, and aftercare. | |
| VR Group - Standard Education plus Virtual Reality (VR) | Active Comparator | Participants in this group will receive the same standard pre-procedural education as the control group, supplemented with an immersive virtual reality (VR) experience. The VR session provides a visual and interactive explanation of the procedure and hospital environment to enhance understanding, reduce anxiety, and improve the overall patient experience. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Education plus Virtual Reality (VR) | Behavioral | Participants in this group will receive the same standard pre-procedural education as the control group, supplemented with an immersive virtual reality (VR) experience. The VR session provides a visual and interactive explanation of the procedure and hospital environment to enhance understanding, reduce anxiety, and improve the overall patient experience. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Pre-procedural anxiety | Change in state anxiety (S-STAI score) immediately after patient education (VR intervention vs. standard verbal education) and onw week prior to the procedure. | 1 week prior to procedure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amsterdam UMC | Amsterdam | 1105 AZ | Netherlands |
De-identified individual participant data will be made available to researchers upon reasonable request after publication of the main results.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D008944 | Mitral Valve Insufficiency |
| D014262 | Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D006349 | Heart Valve Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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articipants will be randomly assigned to one of two parallel groups: a control group receiving standard pre-procedural information and an intervention group receiving standard information supplemented with a virtual reality (VR) educational session. Outcomes will be compared between groups.
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